c++ 初始化列表_C++核心准则C.47:按照成员变量声明的次序定义和初始化数据成员

C.47: Define and initialize member variables in the order of member declaration

C.47:按照成员变量声明的次序定义和初始化数据成员

Reason(原因)

To minimize confusion and errors. That is the order in which the initialization happens (independent of the order of member initializers).

最大限度降低混淆和错误。这(声明的次序，译者注)是初始化执行的顺序(和成员初始化器的顺序无关)

Example, bad(反面示例)

class Foo {    int m1;    int m2;public:    Foo(int x) :m2{x}, m1{++x} { }   // BAD: misleading initializer order    // ...};Foo x(1); // surprise: x.m1 == x.m2 == 2

Enforcement(实施建议)

(Simple) A member initializer list should mention the members in the same order they are declared.

(简单)成员初始化列表应该按照成员被声明的次序处理它们。

原文链接

https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#c47-define-and-initialize-member-variables-in-the-order-of-member-declaration

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