linux 获取文件命令,linux 查看文件命令

cat

NAME

cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output

SYNOPSIS

cat [OPTION] [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

-n, --number

number all output lines

[root@bogon ~]# cat -n /etc/inittab

1    #

2    # inittab       This file describes how the INIT process should set up

3    #               the system in a certain run-level.

4    #

5    # Author:       Miquel van Smoorenburg,

6    #               Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Donnie Barnes

-E, --show-ends

display $ at end of each line

[root@bogon ~]# cat -E /etc/inittab

#$

# inittab       This file describes how the INIT process should set up$

#               the system in a certain run-level.$

#$

# Author:       Miquel van Smoorenburg, $

#               Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Donnie Barnes$

more

NAME

more - file perusal filter for crt viewing

SYNOPSIS

more [-dlfpcsu] [-num] [+/ pattern] [+ linenum] [file ...]

空格键--向后翻1页，翻到最后一页直接退出

b--向前翻1一页

回车键--向下翻1行

不支持向上翻1行

less

和more差不多，比more更方便

空格键--向后翻1页

b--向前翻1页

回车--向下翻1行

k--向上翻1行

q-退出

head

NAME

head - output the first part of files

SYNOPSIS

head [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

Print  the first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.

[root@bogon ~]# head /etc/inittab

#

# inittab       This file describes how the INIT process should set up

#               the system in a certain run-level.

#

# Author:       Miquel van Smoorenburg,

#               Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Donnie Barnes

#

# Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are:

#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)

-n, --lines=[-]N

print the first N lines instead of the first 10[root@bogon ~]# head -n 5 /etc/inittab

#

# inittab       This file describes how the INIT process should set up

#               the system in a certain run-level.

#

# Author:       Miquel van Smoorenburg,

tail

NAME

tail - output the last part of files

SYNOPSIS

tail [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

Print  the  last 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.

[root@bogon ~]# tail /etc/inittab

# Run gettys in standard runlevels

1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty1

2:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty2

3:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty3

4:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty4

5:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty5

6:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty6

# Run xdm in runlevel 5

x:5:respawn:/etc/X11/prefdm -nodaemon

-n, --lines=N

output the last N lines, instead of the last 10

[root@bogon ~]# man tail

[root@bogon ~]# tail -n 5 /etc/inittab

5:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty5

6:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty6

# Run xdm in runlevel 5

x:5:respawn:/etc/X11/prefdm -nodaemon

-f, --follow[={name|descriptor}]

output appended data as the file grows; -f, --follow, and --follow=descriptor are equivalent

cut

NAME

cut - remove sections from each line of files

SYNOPSIS

cut [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output.

-d, --delimiter=DELIM

use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter

-f, --fields=LIST

select only these fields;  also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified

[root@bogon ~]# cut -d : -f 1 /etc/passwd

root

bin

daemon

adm

lp

sync

shutdown