python设计时钟介绍_Python Tkinter模块实现时钟功能应用示例

本文实例讲述了Python Tkinter模块实现时钟功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

本机测试效果:

完整代码:

# coding=utf-8

from Tkinter import *

import _tkinter

import math

import time

from threading import Thread

class Clock:

def __init__(self, master, x, y, width, height, radius):

'''

:param master: 父窗口

:param x: 时钟中心点的x坐标

:param y: 时钟中心点的y坐标

:param width: 画布的宽度

:param height: 画布的高度

:param radius: 时钟钟盘的半径

'''

self.centerX = x

self.centerY = y

self.radius = radius

self.canvas = Canvas(master, width=width, height=height) # 画布

self.canvas.pack()

self.canvas.create_oval(

x - radius,

y - radius,

x + radius,

y + radius) # 画钟框

self.id_lists = []

self.hourHandRadius = self.radius * 1.0 / 4 # 指针长度

self.minHandRadius = self.radius * 2.0 / 3 # 分针长度

self.secHandRadius = self.radius * 4.0 / 5 # 秒针长度

self.timeVar = StringVar()

# self.timeVar.set('')

self.timeLabel = Label(self.canvas.master, textvariable=self.timeVar)

self.timeLabel.pack(side=BOTTOM)

#self.canvas.master.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', self.canvas.master.destroy)

def __del__(self):

self._deleteItems(self.id_lists)

# 绘制时钟钟盘

def drawClockDial(self):

# 绘制钟盘上的数字1-12

r = self.radius - 15

for i in range(1, 13):

rad = 2 * math.pi / 12 * i

x = self.centerX + math.sin(rad) * r

y = self.centerY - math.cos(rad) * r

id = self.canvas.create_text(x, y, text=str(i))

self.id_lists.append(id)

# 绘制钟盘上的刻度

r1 = self.radius - 5

r2 = self.radius

for i in range(1, 61):

rad = 2 * math.pi / 60 * i

x1, y1 = self._getPosByRadAndRadius(rad, r1)

x2, y2 = self._getPosByRadAndRadius(rad, r2)

id = self.canvas.create_line(x1, y1, x2, y2)

self.id_lists.append(id)

# 显示时间

def showTime(self, tm):

hour = tm.tm_hour % 12

min = tm.tm_min

sec = tm.tm_sec

sec_rad = 2 * math.pi / 60 * sec

min_rad = 2 * math.pi / 60 * (min + sec / 60.0)

hour_rad = 2 * math.pi / 12 * (hour + min / 60.0)

timeStr = '当前时间: %d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d' % (

tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, tm.tm_mday, hour, min, sec)

self.timeVar.set(timeStr)

hour_id = self._drawLine(hour_rad, self.hourHandRadius, 6)

min_id = self._drawLine(min_rad, self.minHandRadius, 4)

sec_id = self._drawLine(sec_rad, self.secHandRadius, 3)

return (hour_id, min_id, sec_id)

def run(self):

def _run():

while True:

tm = time.localtime()

id_lists = self.showTime(tm)

self.canvas.master.update()

time.sleep(1)

self._deleteItems(id_lists)

thrd = Thread(target=_run) # 创建新的线程

thrd.run() # 启动线程

def _drawLine(self, rad, radius, width):

x, y = self._getPosByRadAndRadius(rad, radius)

id = self.canvas.create_line(

self.centerX, self.centerY, x, y, width=width)

return id

def _getPosByRadAndRadius(self, rad, radius):

x = self.centerX + radius * math.sin(rad)

y = self.centerY - radius * math.cos(rad)

return (x, y)

def _deleteItems(self, id_lists):

for id in id_lists:

try:

self.canvas.delete(id)

except BaseException:

pass

if __name__ == '__main__':

root = Tk()

root.title('www.jb51.net 时钟')

clock = Clock(root, 200, 200, 400, 400, 150)

clock.drawClockDial()

clock.run()

root.mainloop()

待解决的bug:

关闭程序的时候,会出现如下的错误:

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。