java 获取组件大小_java-根据其中的组件调整jpanel的大小

在下面的示例中,在边框布局的西侧,有一个父面板,其中具有BoxLayout和内部几个面板.问题在于西面板从上到下覆盖了整个区域.用于父面板内的子面板的FlowLayout占用大量区域.是否可以根据组件压缩每个JPanel？另外,即使窗口最大化也应该保持不变？

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.BoxLayout;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.JCheckBox;

import javax.swing.JButton;

public class Sample extends JFrame {

private JPanel contentPane;

private JTextField textField;

private JTextField textField_1;

/**

* Launch the application.

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

Sample frame = new Sample();

frame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

/**

* Create the frame.

*/

public Sample() {

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);

contentPane = new JPanel();

contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

setContentPane(contentPane);

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("New label");

panel.add(lblNewLabel);

JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();

contentPane.add(panel_1, BorderLayout.WEST);

panel_1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel_1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();

panel_1.add(panel_2);

textField = new JTextField();

panel_2.add(textField);

textField.setColumns(2);

textField_1 = new JTextField();

panel_2.add(textField_1);

textField_1.setColumns(2);

JPanel panel_3 = new JPanel();

panel_1.add(panel_3);

JCheckBox chckbxNewCheckBox = new JCheckBox("New check box");

panel_3.add(chckbxNewCheckBox);

JPanel panel_4 = new JPanel();

panel_1.add(panel_4);

JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("New");

panel_4.add(btnNewButton);

JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("New");

panel_4.add(btnNewButton_1);

}

}

解决方法:

一种方法是将panel_1添加到封闭的面板中.当您包装()封闭的Window时,默认的FlowLayout使其符合封闭组件的首选大小.我在CENTER中添加了一个灰色面板作为占位符；调整框架大小以查看效果.

JPanel flowPanel = new JPanel();

flowPanel.add(panel_1);

经测试：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.BoxLayout;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.JCheckBox;

import javax.swing.JButton;

public class Sample extends JFrame {

private JPanel contentPane;

private JTextField textField;

private JTextField textField_1;

/**

* Launch the application.

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Sample frame = new Sample();

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

/**

* Create the frame.

*/

public Sample() {

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

contentPane = new JPanel();

contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

setContentPane(contentPane);

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("New label");

panel.add(lblNewLabel);

JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();

panel_1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel_1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();

panel_1.add(panel_2);

textField = new JTextField();

panel_2.add(textField);

textField.setColumns(2);

textField_1 = new JTextField();

panel_2.add(textField_1);

textField_1.setColumns(2);

JPanel panel_3 = new JPanel();

panel_1.add(panel_3);

JCheckBox chckbxNewCheckBox = new JCheckBox("New check box");

panel_3.add(chckbxNewCheckBox);

JPanel panel_4 = new JPanel();

panel_1.add(panel_4);

JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("New");

panel_4.add(btnNewButton);

JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("New");

panel_4.add(btnNewButton_1);

JPanel flowPanel = new JPanel();

flowPanel.add(panel_1);

contentPane.add(flowPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);

contentPane.add(new JPanel(){

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(320, 240);

}

@Override

public Color getBackground() {

return Color.lightGray;

}

}, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

}

标签：layout,swing,jpanel,java

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191121/2055458.html