python word转pdf linux_linux环境基于python语言docx转pdf

windows平台因借助win32com具有多种方法将word转为pdf，但linux环境不具备此环境，win32com包也将import失败，那该如何做呢？

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

linux platform word to pdf

"""

import subprocess

import os

try:

from comtypes import client

except ImportError:

client = None

try:

from win32com.client import constants, gencache

except ImportError:

constants = None

gencache = None

def doc2pdf_linux(docPath, pdfPath):

"""

convert a doc/docx document to pdf format (linux only, requires libreoffice)

:param doc: path to document

"""

cmd = 'libreoffice6.3 --headless --convert-to pdf'.split() + [docPath] + ['--outdir'] + [pdfPath]

p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

p.wait(timeout=30)

stdout, stderr = p.communicate()

if stderr:

raise subprocess.SubprocessError(stderr)

def doc2pdf(docPath, pdfPath):

"""

convert a doc/docx document to pdf format

:param doc: path to document

"""

docPathTrue = os.path.abspath(docPath) # bugfix - searching files in windows/system32

if client is None:#判断环境，linux环境这里肯定为None

return doc2pdf_linux(docPathTrue, pdfPath)

word = gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')

doc = word.Documents.Open(docPathTrue, ReadOnly=1)

doc.ExportAsFixedFormat(pdfPath,

constants.wdExportFormatPDF,

Item=constants.wdExportDocumentWithMarkup,

CreateBookmarks=constants.wdExportCreateHeadingBookmarks)

word.Quit(constants.wdDoNotSaveChanges)

if __name__ == '__main__':

wordpath='/var/db/Report_20191206105753.docx'

pdfpath='/var/db'

doc2pdf(wordpath,pdfpath)