linux的编译环境如何搭建,Linux开发环境的搭建

1.在虚拟机安装Ubuntu 14.04版本 (安装时设置好用户名和密码)

2.安装vm tools(屏幕自适应)

3.配置虚拟机网络可以保证网络畅通

4.在Windows安装 source insight4.0(代码编辑,不能编译) , file zilla(连接Linux,把写好的代码传到Linux编译)  , xshell(终端模拟,可以远程连接Linux调试代码)

5.在Linux终端(Ctrl+Alt+T)进入root权限(sudo su 进入root)

1.gedit /etc/apt/sources.list (更新系统的源文件 把内容全部替换成下列源并保存)

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

apt-get update(进行更新)

2.apt-get install ssh (安装ssh服务器  (lsof -i :22)测试ssh是否安装成功 有两个进程证明安装成功)(ssh可以远程连接)　　ifconfig查看当前网络

远程连接使用普通用户

添加普通用户 : useradd name   回车  passwd name 回车 设置密码

切换用户 : su userName

6.在Windows使用xshell 安装zsh(命令行工具让目录看来美观(不是必须的))　　https://blog.csdn.net/tianjiewang/article/details/78961327

cat /etc/shells

sudo apt-get install zsh

sudo apt-get install git-core

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

chsh -s `which zsh`　　(添加到系统默认)

echo $SHELL　　　　(输出当前使用的bash)

cat ~/.zshrc | grep "ZSH_THEME"　　(查看当前使用主题)