centos nginx java_linux centos7下安装jdk1.8和nginx

安装jdk1.8

mkdir /usr/local/java

cd /usr/local/java

#解压

tar -zxvf jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz

#删除安装包

rm jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz

vi /etc/profile

#环境变量配置

##java env

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_211

export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/rt.jar

#使配置立即生效

source /etc/profile

#查看安装是否成功

java -version

nginx安装

1.安装nginx

#添加Nginx到YUM源

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

#安装Nginx

yum install -y nginx

#启动Nginx

systemctl start nginx.service

2.设置开机启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

3.如果有防火墙，开放80端口

#添加开放端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp

##重载配置

firewall-cmd --reload

3.nginx常用操作

#启动

systemctl start nginx.service

#停止

systemctl stop nginx.service

#重启

systemctl restart nginx.service

#重载配置

systemctl reload nginx.service

#加入开机启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

#查看启动后记录

ps aux | grep nginx

#查看端口号

netstat -tlnp

4.nginx配置信息

#网站文件存放默认目录

/usr/share/nginx/html

#网站默认站点配置

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

#自定义Nginx站点配置文件存放目录

/etc/nginx/conf.d/

#Nginx全局配置

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf