python difflib模块_Python一起来找茬—difflib模块

模块difflib

比较并找出两个文本内容的不同

import difflib

text1="""1. Beautiful is better than ugly.

2. Explicit is better than implicit.

3. Simple is better than complex.

4. Complex is better than complicated.

""".splitlines(keepends=True)

text2="""1. Beautiful is better than ugly.

3. Simple is better than complex.

4. Complicated is better than complex.

5. Flat is better than nested.

""".splitlines(keepends=True)

#第一种方式：

d = difflib.Differ()

result = list(d.compare(text1,text2))

result = ''.join(result)

print(result)

"""

运行结果以文本行方式显示，不容易理解

"""

#第二种方式：

d = difflib.HtmlDiff()

with open('diffirent.html','w') as f:

f.write(d.make_file(text1,text2))

"""

生成一个html文件，用浏览器打开，会显示两个文本内容的不同之处

"""

第一种方式：

第二种方式：

直接比较两个文件：

import difflib

file1 = '/etc/passwd'

file2 = '/tmp/passwd'

with open(file1) as f1,open(file2) as f2:

text1 = f1.readlines()

text2 = f2.readlines()

d = difflib.HtmlDiff()

with open('passwd.html','w') as f:

f.write(d.make_file(text1,text2))