python内置函数eval的作用_Python内置函数__import__和eval用法

由模块的名称(字符串)动态地去调用函数

import glob,os

modules = []

for module_file in glob.glob("*-plugin.py"):

try:

module_name,ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(module_file))

module = __import__(module_name)

modules.append(module)

except ImportError:

pass #ignore broken modules

for module in modules:

module.hello()由模块获取函数：

def getfunctionbyname(module_name,function_name):

module = __import__(module_name)

return getattr(module,function_name)

import copy

import os

import sys

from importlib import import_module

def import_string(dotted_path):

"""

Import a dotted module path and return the attribute/class designated by the

last name in the path. Raise ImportError if the import failed.

"""

try:

module_path, class_name = dotted_path.rsplit('.', 1)

except ValueError:

msg = "%s doesn't look like a module path" % dotted_path

module = import_module(module_path)

try:

return getattr(module, class_name)

except AttributeError:

msg = 'Module "%s" does not define a "%s" attribute/class' % (

dotted_path, class_name)

函数实现延迟化的模块导入 ：

class LazyImport:

def __init__(self,module_name):

self.module_name = module_name

self.module = None

def __getattr__(self,name):

if self.module is None:

self.module = __import__(self.module_name)

return getattr(self.module,name)

string = LazyImport("string")

print string.lowercase

eval()把list,tuple,dict和string相互转化:

ast.literal_eval