Objects类是java.util包下的一个工具类，它只拥有私有的构造函数，因此无法对其进行实例化，但它提供了一系列针对object对象的静态方法，包括equal,hash, 参数检查等。
Objects类的所有静态方法
下面对这个工具类的静态方法做具体的介绍：
- equals方法
判断2个object对象是否相等。
/* Since 1.7 */ public static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) { return (a == b) || (a != null && a.equals(b));}例子：
private static void testEquals() { System.out.println("null equals null:" + Objects.equals(null,null)); System.out.println("1 equals null:" + Objects.equals(1,null)); System.out.println("null equals 1:" + Objects.equals(null,1)); System.out.println("ABC equals ABC:" + Objects.equals("ABC","ABC")); System.out.println("1 equals ABC:" + Objects.equals(1,"ABC")); }输出结果:
null equals null:true1 equals null:falsenull equals 1:falseABC equals ABC:true1 equals ABC:false- deepEquals方法
判断2个对象是否相等，如果是对象是数组，将会对数组的元素进行比较。
/* Since 1.7 */ public static boolean deepEquals(Object a, Object b) { if (a == b) return true; else if (a == null || b == null) return false; else return Arrays.deepEquals0(a, b); }例子：
private static void testDeepEquals() { System.out.println("null equals null:" + Objects.deepEquals(null,null)); System.out.println("1 equals null:" + Objects.deepEquals(1,null)); System.out.println("null equals 1:" + Objects.deepEquals(null,1)); System.out.println("ABC equals ABC:" + Objects.deepEquals("ABC","ABC")); System.out.println("1 equals ABC:" + Objects.deepEquals(1,"ABC")); System.out.println("string array equals string array:" + Objects.deepEquals(new String[]{"1","2"},new String[]{"1","2"})); System.out.println("int array equals string array:" + Objects.deepEquals(new Integer[]{1,2},new String[]{"1","2"})); }输出结果：
null equals null:true1 equals null:falsenull equals 1:falseABC equals ABC:true1 equals ABC:falsestring array equals string array:trueint array equals string array:false- hashCode方法
获取对象的hash码，如果object为null，返回0。
/* Since 1.7 */ public static int hashCode(Object o) { return o != null ? o.hashCode() : 0;}例子：
private static void testHashCode() { System.out.println("hash for int:" + Objects.hashCode(1)); System.out.println("hash for string:" + Objects.hashCode("1")); System.out.println("hash for long:" + Objects.hashCode(1L)); System.out.println("hash for double:" + Objects.hashCode(1D)); System.out.println("hash for null:" + Objects.hashCode(null)); }输出：
hash for int:1hash for string:49hash for long:1hash for double:1072693248hash for null:0- hash方法
计算数组的hash值(since 1.7)。
/* Since 1.7 */ public static int hash(Object... values) { return Arrays.hashCode(values); }例子：
private static void testHash() { System.out.println("int array hash:" + Objects.hash(1,2,4)); System.out.println("string array hash:" + Objects.hash("1","2","4")); System.out.println("mixed array hash:" + Objects.hash("1",2,"4")); }输出：
int array hash:30818string array hash:78482mixed array hash:76994- toString方法
把object对象转换成字符串。
/* Since 1.7 */ public static String toString(Object o) { return String.valueOf(o); } /* Since 1.7 */ public static String toString(Object o, String nullDefault) { return (o != null) ? o.toString() : nullDefault; }例子：
private static void testToString() { System.out.println("int str:" + Objects.toString(1)); System.out.println("double str:" + Objects.toString(1.01D)); System.out.println("null:" + Objects.toString(null, "1000")); }输出结果：
int str:1double str:1.01null:1000- compare方法
使用指定的Comparator来对2个值进行比较。
/* Since 1.7 */ public static int compare(T a, T b, Comparator super T> c) { return (a == b) ? 0 : c.compare(a, b); }例子：
private static void testCompare() { System.out.println("int compare 1:" + Objects.compare(1,2, Comparator.naturalOrder())); System.out.println("int compare 2:" + Objects.compare(1,2, Comparator.reverseOrder())); }输出结果：
int compare 1:-1int compare 2:1- requireNonNull方法
如果object为null，将会抛出NullPointerException，否则返回它自身。
/** * Since 1.7 */ public static T requireNonNull(T obj) { if (obj == null) throw new NullPointerException(); return obj; } /** * Since 1.7 */ public static T requireNonNull(T obj, String message) { if (obj == null) throw new NullPointerException(message); return obj; } /** * Since 1.8 */ public static T requireNonNull(T obj, Supplier messageSupplier) { if (obj == null) throw new NullPointerException(messageSupplier == null ? null : messageSupplier.get()); return obj; }例子：
private static void testRequireNotNull() { System.out.println("not null:" + Objects.requireNonNull("ABC")); try { System.out.println("null:" + Objects.requireNonNull(null, "input is required1")); }catch(NullPointerException e){ System.out.println("exception:" + e.getMessage()); } try { System.out.println("null:" + Objects.requireNonNull(null, ()->"input is required2")); }catch(NullPointerException e){ System.out.println("exception:" + e.getMessage()); } }输出结果：
not null:ABCexception:input is required1exception:input is required2- requireNonNullElse方法
如果object为null，返回默认值。
/* since 9 */ public static T requireNonNullElse(T obj, T defaultObj) { return (obj != null) ? obj : requireNonNull(defaultObj, "defaultObj"); } /* since 9 */ public static T requireNonNullElseGet(T obj, Supplier extends T> supplier) { return (obj != null) ? obj : requireNonNull(requireNonNull(supplier, "supplier").get(), "supplier.get()"); }例子：
private static void testRequireNotNullElse() { System.out.println("null else:" + Objects.requireNonNullElse(null,"CEFG")); System.out.println("null else get:" + Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(null,()->"HYZ")); }输出结果：
null else:CEFGnull else get:HYZ- isNull和notNull方法
判断是否为null。
/* since 1.8 */ public static boolean isNull(Object obj) { return obj == null; } /* since 1.8 */ public static boolean nonNull(Object obj) { return obj != null; }例子：
private static void testNullAndNotNull() { System.out.println("null 1:" + Objects.isNull(null)); System.out.println("null 2:" + Objects.nonNull(null)); System.out.println("not null 1:" + Objects.isNull("ABC")); System.out.println("not null 2:" + Objects.nonNull("ABC")); }输出结果：
null 1:truenull 2:falsenot null 1:falsenot null 2:true- checkIndex方法
检查index是否在[0,length)，如果是，返回index，否则抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException。
/* since 9 */ public static int checkIndex(int index, int length) { return Preconditions.checkIndex(index, length, null); }例子：
private static void testCheckIndex() { System.out.println("index in:" + Objects.checkIndex(5, 100)); try{ System.out.println("index in:" + Objects.checkIndex(100, 100)); }catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){ System.out.println("exception:" + e.getMessage()); } }输出结果：
index in:5exception:Index 100 out of bounds for length 100- checkFromToIndex方法
检查[fromIndex,toIndex) 是否在[0, length)范围内，如果是，返回fromIndex，否则抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException异常。
/* Since 9 */ public static int checkFromToIndex(int fromIndex, int toIndex, int length) { return Preconditions.checkFromToIndex(fromIndex, toIndex, length, null); }例子：
private static void testCheckFromToIndex() { System.out.println("index in:" + Objects.checkFromToIndex(5, 10, 100)); try{ System.out.println("index out:" + Objects.checkFromToIndex(5,101, 100)); }catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){ System.out.println("exception:" + e.getMessage()); } }输出结果：
index in:5exception:Range [5, 101) out of bounds for length 100- checkFromIndexSize方法
检查[fromIndex,fromIndex+size) 是否在[0, length)范围内，如果是，返回fromIndex，否则抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException异常。
/* Since 9 */ public static int c(int fromIndex, int size, int length) { return Preconditions.checkFromIndexSize(fromIndex, size, length, null); }例子：
private static void testCheckFromIndexSize() { System.out.println("index in:" + Objects.checkFromIndexSize(5, 10, 100)); try{ System.out.println("index out:" + Objects.checkFromIndexSize(5,101, 100)); }catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){ System.out.println("exception:" + e.getMessage()); } }输出结果：
index in:5exception:Range [5, 5 + 101) out of bounds for length 100
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