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C/C++ code#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

typedef struct test

{

char a[256];

char *b;

char c[256];

} test;

#define SHM_CREATE 1

#define SHM_LOAD 0

#define SHM_FILE "/var/test.shm"

#define SHM_SIZE 8000

char *

init_shm (const int flag, char *pathname, const unsigned long size, int shmid)

{

char *ret = NULL;

int shm_id = 0;

key_t key = ftok (pathname, 'R');

if (SHM_CREATE == flag) // 新建

{

shm_id = shmget (key, size, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0600);

if (-1 == shm_id)

{

shm_id = shmget (key, size, 0);

if (-1 == shm_id)

{

perror ("init_shm shmget create");

return NULL;

}

}

printf("shm_id = %d\n", shm_id);

if ((ret = shmat (shm_id, (char *) 0xb7f17000, 0)) == (void *)-1) {

perror("shmat");

exit(1);

}

memset (ret, 0, size);

}

else

{/*

shm_id = shmget (key, size, 0);

if (shm_id == -1)

{

perror ("init_shm shmget load");

return NULL;

}

*/

ret = shmat (shmid, (char *)0xb7f17000, 0);

}

return ret;

}

int

main (int argc, char **argv)

{

int shmid;

char *arg = argv[1];

if (argc != 3) {

printf("Usage: %s cmd shmid\n", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

if (*arg == 'c')

{

system ("touch " SHM_FILE); // create shm file

printf("SHM_FILE' size = %d\n", SHM_SIZE);

test *t = (struct test *) init_shm (SHM_CREATE, SHM_FILE, SHM_SIZE, shmid);

t->b = t->c;

if (t)

{

printf("t->a size = %d\n", sizeof(t->a));

//t->b =(char *) t + sizeof(t->a);

printf ("addr = 0x%08x/0x%08x\n", (unsigned int)t->b, (unsigned int)t);

strcpy (t->a, "AAAA");

strcpy (t->b, "111");

printf ("a=%s,b=%s\n", t->a, t->b);

}

}

else if (*arg == 'l')

{

shmid = atoi(argv[2]);

test *t = (struct test *) init_shm (SHM_LOAD, SHM_FILE, SHM_SIZE, shmid);

printf ("addr = 0x%08x/0x%08x\n",(unsigned int)t->b, (unsigned int)t);

//t->b = (char *)t + sizeof(struct test); // 重新定位b的位置

if (t)

{

printf ("a=%s,b=%s\n", t->a, t->b);

}

}

return 0;

}