linux下安装nginx博客,Linux下安装nginx

1、创建www用户组和www用户

user=www

group=www

#create group if not exists

egrep "^$group" /etc/group >& /dev/null

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

groupadd $group

fi

#create user if not exists

egrep "^$user" /etc/passwd >& /dev/null

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

useradd -g $group -s /sbin/nolgin $user

fi

2、下载并解压nginx安装包

rm -rf nginx-1.12.2

if [ ! -f nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz ];then

#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

wget https://f.9635.com.cn/linux/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

fi

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

3、编译和安装

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure --user=www \

--group=www \

--prefix=/alidata/server/nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--without-http-cache \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module

CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)

if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then

make -j$CPU_NUM

else

make

fi

make install

4、设置nginx日志文件和.conf文件的配置所在目录

chmod 775 /alidata/server/nginx/logs

chown -R www:www /alidata/server/nginx/logs

chmod -R 775 /alidata/www

chown -R www:www /alidata/www

cd ..

cp -fR ./nginx/config-nginx/* /alidata/server/nginx/conf/

cp -fR ./nginx/conf/nginx.conf /alidata/server/nginx/conf/

sed -i 's/worker_processes 2/worker_processes '"$CPU_NUM"'/' /alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5、添加nginx到service自启动

chmod 755 /alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx

#/alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx

mv /alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx /etc/init.d/

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

6、设置nginx开机自启动

# 设置开机启动

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service<

[Unit]

Description=nginx service

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start

ExecReload=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx reload

ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

systemctl enable nginx.service

systemctl start nginx.service

[Unit]:服务的说明

Description:描述服务

After:描述服务类别

[Service]服务运行参数的设置

Type=forking是后台运行的形式

ExecStart为服务的具体运行命令

ExecReload为重启命令

ExecStop为停止命令

PrivateTmp=True表示给服务分配独立的临时空间

注意：[Service]的启动、重启、停止命令全部要求使用绝对路径

[Install]运行级别下服务安装的相关设置，可设置为多用户，即系统运行级别为3

完整脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash

# lnmp之nginx1.12.2的安装

# author ctocode-zwj <982215226@qq.com>

# 判断用户或用户组是否存在，不存在则创建

user=www

group=www

#create group if not exists

egrep "^$group" /etc/group >& /dev/null

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

groupadd $group

fi

#create user if not exists

egrep "^$user" /etc/passwd >& /dev/null

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

useradd -g $group -s /sbin/nolgin $user

fi

rm -rf nginx-1.12.2

if [ ! -f nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz ];then

#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

wget https://f.9635.com.cn/linux/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

fi

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure --user=www \

--group=www \

--prefix=/alidata/server/nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--without-http-cache \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module

CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)

if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then

make -j$CPU_NUM

else

make

fi

make install

chmod 775 /alidata/server/nginx/logs

chown -R www:www /alidata/server/nginx/logs

chmod -R 775 /alidata/www

chown -R www:www /alidata/www

cd ..

cp -fR ./nginx/config-nginx/* /alidata/server/nginx/conf/

cp -fR ./nginx/conf/nginx.conf /alidata/server/nginx/conf/

sed -i 's/worker_processes  2/worker_processes  '"$CPU_NUM"'/' /alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

chmod 755 /alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx

#/alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginx

mv /alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx /etc/init.d/

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

# 设置开机启动

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service<

[Unit]

Description=nginx service

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start

ExecReload=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx reload

ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

systemctl enable nginx.service

systemctl start nginx.service

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