- Spring应用上下文启动准备阶段
- `BeanFactory`创建阶段
- `BeanFactory`准备阶段
- `BeanFactory`后置处理阶段
- `AnnotationConfigServletWebApplicationContext#postProcessBeanFactory`
- `AbstractApplicationContext#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors`
- `BeanFactory`注册`BeanPostProcessor`阶段
- 初始化内建Bean: `MessageSource`
- 初始化内建Bean : Spring事件广播器
- Spring应用上下文刷新阶段
- Spring事件监听器注册阶段
- `getApplicationEventMulticaster`
- `AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster#addApplicationListener`
- `BeanFactory`初始化完成阶段
- 冻结配置
- 初始化非延迟单例 Bean
- Spring应用上下文刷新完成阶段
- 清除ResourceLoader缓存
- 初始化LifecycleProcessor对象
- 调用LifecycleProcessor#onRefresh方法
- 发布Spring应用上下文已刷新事件
- 向MBeanServer 托管Live Beans(JMX)
- Spring应用上下文启动阶段
- Spring应用上下文停止阶段
- Spring应用上下文关闭阶段
- `AbstractApplicationContext#doClose`
- `removeShutdownHook`
- 面试题
- Spring应用上下文生命周期有哪些阶段
- Environment完整的生命周期
- Spring应用上下文生命周期执行动作
Spring应用上下文生命周期
AbstractApplicationContext#refresh
是Spring应用上下文生命周期的入口方法
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
// Spring应用上下文启动准备阶段
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
Spring应用上下文启动准备阶段
AbstractApplicationContext#prepareRefresh
/**
* Prepare this context for refreshing, setting its startup date and
* active flag as well as performing any initialization of property sources.
*/
protected void prepareRefresh() {
// Switch to active.
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.closed.set(false);
this.active.set(true);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
}
else {
logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
}
}
// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
// 默认是空实现,供子类实现
initPropertySources();
// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
}
else {
// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
this.applicationListeners.clear();
this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
}
// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
// to be published once the multicaster is available...
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}
- 启动时间 startupDate
- 状态标识
this.closed.set(false); this.active.set(true); - 初始化
PropertySources
空方法,供子类实现,通常会提早创建Environment
- 检验
Environment
中必须属性 - 初始化事件监听器集合
- 初始化早期Spring事件集合
BeanFactory
创建阶段
AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory
/**
* Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
* @return the fresh BeanFactory instance
* @see #refreshBeanFactory()
* @see #getBeanFactory()
*/
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
refreshBeanFactory();
// 返回BeanFactory
return getBeanFactory();
}
AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#refreshBeanFactory
/**
* This implementation performs an actual refresh of this context's underlying
* bean factory, shutting down the previous bean factory (if any) and
* initializing a fresh bean factory for the next phase of the context's lifecycle.
*/
@Override
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
// 判断是否创建了BeanFactory ,是的话 销毁Bean,关闭BeanFactory
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
destroyBeans();
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
// 创建BeanFactory
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
// 设置id
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
// 设置是否允许BeanDefinition 重复定义 , 设置是否允许循环依赖
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// 加载beanDefinition
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}
AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory
AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#refreshBeanFactory
- 如果BeanFactory已经创建好了,就关闭或销毁BeanFactory
createBeanFactory()
beanFactory.setSerializationId
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory)
protected void customizeBeanFactory(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// 设置是否允许BeanDefinition 重复定义
if (this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding != null) {
beanFactory.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
}
// 设置是否允许循环依赖
if (this.allowCircularReferences != null) {
beanFactory.setAllowCircularReferences(this.allowCircularReferences);
}
}loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)
xml 、注解驱动上下文 的具体实现不同
getBeanFactory();
BeanFactory
准备阶段
/**
* Configure the factory's standard context characteristics,
* such as the context's ClassLoader and post-processors.
* @param beanFactory the BeanFactory to configure
*/
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
// 关联ClassLoader (给予xml的上下文之前没有加载到bean class)
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
// 设置Bean表达式处理器
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
// 添加PropertyEditorRegistrar(类型转换)实现: ResourceEditorRegistrar
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
// 添加Aware回调接口 BeanPostProcessor实现 :ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
// 忽略Aware接口作为依赖注入接口
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
// 注册ResolvableDependency对象
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
// Register default environment beans.
// 注册单例对象 (environment相关)
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
}
}
BeanFactory
后置处理阶段
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
// 由子类实现
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
AbstractApplicationContext#refresh
protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
}
/**
* Instantiate and invoke all registered BeanFactoryPostProcessor beans,
* respecting explicit order if given.
* <p>Must be called before singleton instantiation.
*/
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}
AnnotationConfigServletWebApplicationContext#postProcessBeanFactory
Servlet Web 注解驱动上下文的实现
@Override
protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// 调用父类
super.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.basePackages)) {
this.scanner.scan(this.basePackages);
}
if (!this.annotatedClasses.isEmpty()) {
this.reader.register(ClassUtils.toClassArray(this.annotatedClasses));
}
}
1.GenericWebApplicationContext#postProcessBeanFactory
/**
* Register ServletContextAwareProcessor.
* @see ServletContextAwareProcessor
*/
@Override
protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
if (this.servletContext != null) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ServletContextAwareProcessor(this.servletContext));
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ServletContextAware.class);
}
WebApplicationContextUtils.registerWebApplicationScopes(beanFactory, this.servletContext);
WebApplicationContextUtils.registerEnvironmentBeans(beanFactory, this.servletContext);
}
WebApplicationContextUtils#registerWebApplicationScopes(org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, javax.servlet.ServletContext)
public static void registerWebApplicationScopes(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory,@Nullable ServletContext sc) {
// 注册Scope
// request
beanFactory.registerScope(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_REQUEST, new RequestScope());
// session
beanFactory.registerScope(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_SESSION, new SessionScope());
if (sc != null) {
// application
ServletContextScope appScope = new ServletContextScope(sc);
beanFactory.registerScope(WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_APPLICATION, appScope);
// Register as ServletContext attribute, for ContextCleanupListener to detect it.
// 设置ServletContext Attribute
sc.setAttribute(ServletContextScope.class.getName(), appScope);
}
// 注册ResolvableDependency
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ServletRequest.class, new RequestObjectFactory());
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ServletResponse.class, new ResponseObjectFactory());
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(HttpSession.class, new SessionObjectFactory());
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(WebRequest.class, new WebRequestObjectFactory());
if (jsfPresent) {
FacesDependencyRegistrar.registerFacesDependencies(beanFactory);
}
}
WebApplicationContextUtils.registerEnvironmentBeans
注册Servlet相关的Bean
/**
* Register web-specific environment beans ("contextParameters", "contextAttributes")
* with the given BeanFactory, as used by the WebApplicationContext.
* @param bf the BeanFactory to configure
* @param sc the ServletContext that we're running within
*/
public static void registerEnvironmentBeans(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory bf, @Nullable ServletContext sc) {
registerEnvironmentBeans(bf, sc, null);
}
public static void registerEnvironmentBeans(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory bf,
@Nullable ServletContext servletContext, @Nullable ServletConfig servletConfig) {
if (servletContext != null && !bf.containsBean(WebApplicationContext.SERVLET_CONTEXT_BEAN_NAME)) {
bf.registerSingleton(WebApplicationContext.SERVLET_CONTEXT_BEAN_NAME, servletContext);
}
// servletConfig=null
if (servletConfig != null && !bf.containsBean(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.SERVLET_CONFIG_BEAN_NAME)) {
bf.registerSingleton(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.SERVLET_CONFIG_BEAN_NAME, servletConfig);
}
if (!bf.containsBean(WebApplicationContext.CONTEXT_PARAMETERS_BEAN_NAME)) {
Map<String, String> parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
if (servletContext != null) {
Enumeration<?> paramNameEnum = servletContext.getInitParameterNames();
while (paramNameEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
String paramName = (String) paramNameEnum.nextElement();
parameterMap.put(paramName, servletContext.getInitParameter(paramName));
}
}
if (servletConfig != null) {
Enumeration<?> paramNameEnum = servletConfig.getInitParameterNames();
while (paramNameEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
String paramName = (String) paramNameEnum.nextElement();
parameterMap.put(paramName, servletConfig.getInitParameter(paramName));
}
}
bf.registerSingleton(WebApplicationContext.CONTEXT_PARAMETERS_BEAN_NAME,
Collections.unmodifiableMap(parameterMap));
}
if (!bf.containsBean(WebApplicationContext.CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTES_BEAN_NAME)) {
Map<String, Object> attributeMap = new HashMap<>();
if (servletContext != null) {
Enumeration<?> attrNameEnum = servletContext.getAttributeNames();
while (attrNameEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
String attrName = (String) attrNameEnum.nextElement();
attributeMap.put(attrName, servletContext.getAttribute(attrName));
}
}
bf.registerSingleton(WebApplicationContext.CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTES_BEAN_NAME,
Collections.unmodifiableMap(attributeMap));
}
}
2.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner#scan
根据basePackages
的内容加载、注册BeanDefinition
public int scan(String... basePackages) {
int beanCountAtScanStart = this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount();
doScan(basePackages);
// Register annotation config processors, if necessary.
if (this.includeAnnotationConfig) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
return (this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() - beanCountAtScanStart);
}
AbstractApplicationContext#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors())
BeanFactoryPostProcessor
回调
public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();
if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
// 先处理BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
// 回调
registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
}
else {
regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
}
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
// Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
// PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor PriorityOrdered
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
boolean reiterate = true;
while (reiterate) {
reiterate = false;
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
reiterate = true;
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
}
// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
else {
// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
// skip - already processed in first phase above
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());
for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());
for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}
BeanFactory
注册BeanPostProcessor
阶段
AbstractApplicationContext#registerBeanPostProcessors
主要涉及如下逻辑:
- 注册
PriorityOrdered
类型的BeanPostProcessor
Beans - 注册
Ordered
类型的BeanPostProcessor
Beans - 注册普通的
BeanPostProcessor
Beans - 注册
MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
Beanss - 注册
ApplicationListenerDetector
对象
protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
}
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
// 获取BeanPostProcessor Bean Name List
String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
// Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
// 提前初始化BeanPostProcessor Bean
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());
for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());
for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
// Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
// Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
// moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}
初始化内建Bean: MessageSource
AbstractApplicationContext#initMessageSource
protected void initMessageSource() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
// registered already.
hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
else {
// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
this.messageSource = dms;
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
}
默认情况下会注册一个DelegatingMessageSource
类型的MessageSource
(国际化) singleton Bean
初始化内建Bean : Spring事件广播器
ApplicationEventMulticaster
在Spring应用上下文中必须存在
protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.applicationEventMulticaster =
beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
else {
// 默认注册SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster Bean
this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster Bean(beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
}
}
}
Spring应用上下文刷新阶段
AbstractApplicationContext#onRefresh
默认是空方法,供具体的上下文(Web应用)进行自定义扩展
protected void onRefresh() throws BeansException {
// For subclasses: do nothing by default.
}
Spring事件监听器注册阶段
protected void registerListeners() {
// Register statically specified listeners first.
// 1.添加当前Spring应用上下文关联的ApplicationListener对象集合
for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
// 2. 添加 BeanFactory所注册的ApplicationListener Beans
// 这里不初始化Bean,延迟初始化
String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
}
// Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
// 广播早期Spring事件
Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
}
}
}
getApplicationEventMulticaster
/**
* Return the internal ApplicationEventMulticaster used by the context.
* @return the internal ApplicationEventMulticaster (never {@code null})
* @throws IllegalStateException if the context has not been initialized yet
*/
ApplicationEventMulticaster getApplicationEventMulticaster() throws IllegalStateException {
if (this.applicationEventMulticaster == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - " +
"call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: " + this);
}
return this.applicationEventMulticaster;
}
AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster#addApplicationListener
@Override
public void addApplicationListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener) {
// 加锁 保证多线程操作的原子性
synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) {
// Explicitly remove target for a proxy, if registered already,
// in order to avoid double invocations of the same listener.
Object singletonTarget = AopProxyUtils.getSingletonTarget(listener);
if (singletonTarget instanceof ApplicationListener) {
this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.remove(singletonTarget);
}
this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.add(listener);
this.retrieverCache.clear();
}
}
BeanFactory
初始化完成阶段
/**
* Finish the initialization of this context's bean factory,
* initializing all remaining singleton beans.
*/
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Initialize conversion service for this context.
// BeanFactory 关联 ConversionService Bean(如果存在)
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
// BeanFactory添加StringValueResolver对象
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
}
// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
// 依赖查找LoadTimeWeaverAware Bean
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
// 将BeanFactory的临时ClassLoader置为空
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
// BeanFactory冻结配置
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
// 初始化非延迟单例 Bean
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
冻结配置
DefaultListableBeanFactory
@Override
public void freezeConfiguration() {
this.configurationFrozen = true;
// 冻结 不让修改的beanDefinition 名称
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = StringUtils.toStringArray(this.beanDefinitionNames);
}
初始化非延迟单例 Bean
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
// merged BeanDefiniton
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
SmartInitializingSingleton#afterSingletonsInstantiated
回调
Spring应用上下文刷新完成阶段
finish
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#finishRefresh
/**
* Finish the refresh of this context, invoking the LifecycleProcessor's
* onRefresh() method and publishing the
* {@link org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent}.
*/
protected void finishRefresh() {
// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
// 清除ResourceLoader缓存
clearResourceCaches();
// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
// 初始化LifecycleProcessor对象
initLifecycleProcessor();
// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
// 调用LifecycleProcessor.onrefresh方法
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
// Publish the final event.
// 发布Spring应用上下文已刷新事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
// 向MBeanServer 托管Live Beans
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}
清除ResourceLoader缓存
private final Map<Class<?>, Map<Resource, ?>> resourceCaches = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(4);
/**
* Clear all resource caches in this resource loader.
* @since 5.0
* @see #getResourceCache
*/
public void clearResourceCaches() {
this.resourceCaches.clear();
}
初始化LifecycleProcessor对象
protected void initLifecycleProcessor() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.lifecycleProcessor =
beanFactory.getBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, LifecycleProcessor.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using LifecycleProcessor [" + this.lifecycleProcessor + "]");
}
}
else {
// 默认实现
DefaultLifecycleProcessor defaultProcessor = new DefaultLifecycleProcessor();
defaultProcessor.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);
this.lifecycleProcessor = defaultProcessor;
beanFactory.registerSingleton(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, this.lifecycleProcessor);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
"[" + this.lifecycleProcessor.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
}
}
}
调用LifecycleProcessor#onRefresh方法
DefaultLifecycleProcessor#onRefresh
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
startBeans(true);
this.running = true;
}
private void startBeans(boolean autoStartupOnly) {
// 获取Lifecycle Beans
Map<String, Lifecycle> lifecycleBeans = getLifecycleBeans();
Map<Integer, LifecycleGroup> phases = new HashMap<>();
// 遍历
lifecycleBeans.forEach((beanName, bean) -> {
// 不满足条件
if (!autoStartupOnly || (bean instanceof SmartLifecycle && ((SmartLifecycle) bean).isAutoStartup())) {
int phase = getPhase(bean);
LifecycleGroup group = phases.get(phase);
if (group == null) {
group = new LifecycleGroup(phase, this.timeoutPerShutdownPhase, lifecycleBeans, autoStartupOnly);
phases.put(phase, group);
}
group.add(beanName, bean);
}
});
if (!phases.isEmpty()) {
List<Integer> keys = new ArrayList<>(phases.keySet());
Collections.sort(keys);
for (Integer key : keys) {
phases.get(key).start();
}
}
}
发布Spring应用上下文已刷新事件
广播ContextRefreshedEvent
事件AbstractApplicationContext#publishEvent
下面的源码就是之前说的ApplicationEventMulticaster
给ApplicationEventPublisher
(一般为Spring应用上下文)打工的故事
protected void publishEvent(Object event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");
// Decorate event as an ApplicationEvent if necessary
ApplicationEvent applicationEvent;
if (event instanceof ApplicationEvent) {
applicationEvent = (ApplicationEvent) event;
}
else {
applicationEvent = new PayloadApplicationEvent<>(this, event);
if (eventType == null) {
eventType = ((PayloadApplicationEvent<?>) applicationEvent).getResolvableType();
}
}
// Multicast right now if possible - or lazily once the multicaster is initialized
if (this.earlyApplicationEvents != null) {
this.earlyApplicationEvents.add(applicationEvent);
}
else {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
}
// Publish event via parent context as well...
if (this.parent != null) {
if (this.parent instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
((AbstractApplicationContext) this.parent).publishEvent(event, eventType);
}
else {
this.parent.publishEvent(event);
}
}
}
向MBeanServer 托管Live Beans(JMX)
// LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext
static void registerApplicationContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
// 获取配置的mbeanDomain
String mbeanDomain = applicationContext.getEnvironment().getProperty(MBEAN_DOMAIN_PROPERTY_NAME);
if (mbeanDomain != null) {
synchronized (applicationContexts) {
if (applicationContexts.isEmpty()) {
try {
// MBeanServer
MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
applicationName = applicationContext.getApplicationName();
server.registerMBean(new LiveBeansView(),
new ObjectName(mbeanDomain, MBEAN_APPLICATION_KEY, applicationName));
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("Failed to register LiveBeansView MBean", ex);
}
}
applicationContexts.add(applicationContext);
}
}
}
Spring应用上下文启动阶段
start 手动触发
@Override
public void start() {
getLifecycleProcessor().start();
// 发布ContextStartedEvent事件
publishEvent(new ContextStartedEvent
ContextStartedEvent(this));
}
Spring应用上下文停止阶段
stop 手动触发
@Override
public void stop() {
getLifecycleProcessor().stop();
publishEvent(new ContextStoppedEvent(this));
}
当我们的Bean实现了LifeCycle
接口时,调用Spring应用上下文的start/stop方法,Bean 的start方法和stop方法会随之调用,这是对Spring上下文生命周期的补充,定义了一种全新的生命周期。
public interface Lifecycle {
void start();
void stop();
boolean isRunning();
}
Spring应用上下文关闭阶段
close
/** Synchronization monitor for the "refresh" and "destroy". */
private final Object startupShutdownMonitor = new Object();
@Override
public void close() {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
doClose();
// If we registered a JVM shutdown hook, we don't need it anymore now:
// We've already explicitly closed the context.
if (this.shutdownHook != null) {
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
// ignore - VM is already shutting down
}
}
}
}
AbstractApplicationContext#doClose
/** Flag that indicates whether this context is currently active. */
private final AtomicBoolean active = new AtomicBoolean();
/** Flag that indicates whether this context has been closed already. */
private final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean();
protected void doClose() {
// Check whether an actual close attempt is necessary...
if (this.active.get() && this.closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
// 撤销JMX对Spring Bean的托管
LiveBeansView.unregisterApplicationContext(this);
try {
// Publish shutdown event.
// 发布ContextClosedEvent事件
publishEvent(new ContextClosedEvent(this));
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
...
}
// Stop all Lifecycle beans, to avoid delays during individual destruction.
if (this.lifecycleProcessor != null) {
try {
this.lifecycleProcessor.onClose();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
...
}
}
// Destroy all cached singletons in the context's BeanFactory.
destroyBeans();
// Close the state of this context itself.
closeBeanFactory();
// Let subclasses do some final clean-up if they wish...
onClose();
// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
if (this.earlyApplicationListeners != null) {
this.applicationListeners.clear();
this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
}
// Switch to inactive.
this.active.set(false);
}
}
destroyBeans
protected void destroyBeans() {
getBeanFactory().destroySingletons();
}
closeBeanFactory
removeShutdownHook
优雅宕机