安装消息服务器,win7下安装RabbitMQ消息服务器 + 读写队列

RabbitMQ是什么 ？

RabbitMQ是一个在AMQP基础上完整的，可复用的企业消息系统。他遵循Mozilla Public License开源协议。

1：安装RabbitMQ需要先安装Erlang语言开发包。下载地址 http://www.erlang.org/download.html 在win7下安装Erlang最好默认安装。

配置环境变量 ERLANG_HOME C:\Program Files (x86)\erl5.9

添加到PATH  %ERLANG_HOME%\bin;

配置环境变量 C:\Program Files (x86)\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-2.8.0

添加到PATH %RABBITMQ_SERVER%\sbin;

3：进入%RABBITMQ_SERVER%\sbin 目录以管理员身份运行 rabbitmq-plugins.bat

安装完成之后以管理员身份启动 rabbitmq-service.bat

4：浏览器访问localhost:55672  默认账号：guest  密码：guest

创建队列名称为queue_sina ，java示例代码读写队列中queue_sina的消息queue_sina

private static final String exchangeName = "sina";

private static final String exchangeRoutingKey = "sina";

HashMap map = new HashMap();

map.put("text", request.getText());

map.put("image", imageUrl);

map.put("nick_name", this.getUserName(request.getUserid()));

map.put("shop_name", request.getShopname());

String tousu_map = gson.toJson(map, new TypeToken>(){}.getType());

System.out.println("tousu_map" + tousu_map);

//写入队列

Producer.sendMsg(PropsUtils.getInstance().getProperty(Constants.EXCHANGE_NAME,

exchangeName), PropsUtils.getInstance()

.getProperty(Constants.EXCHANGE_ROUTING_KEY,

exchangeRoutingKey), tousu_map);

//写入队列模版类

public class Producer {

private static AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate = null;

static {

ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TousuConfiguration.class);

amqpTemplate = context.getBean(AmqpTemplate.class);

}

public static void sendMsg(String exchangeName,String routingKey,Object message){

amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, routingKey,message);

System.out.println("exchangeName: "+exchangeName);

System.out.println("routingKey: "+routingKey);

System.out.println("Sent : "+message);

}

}

//读取队列消息

public static void main(String[] args) {

//test

try {

//队列名称 PropertiesUtil.QUEUE_NAME=queue_sina

String queueName = PropertiesUtil.QUEUE_NAME;

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

//PropertiesUtil.HOST = localhost

factory.setHost(PropertiesUtil.HOST);

//PropertiesUtil.USER=guest

factory.setUsername(PropertiesUtil.USER);

//PropertiesUtil.PASS=guest

factory.setPassword(PropertiesUtil.PASS);

//PropertiesUtil.PORT=5672

factory.setPort(Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtil.PORT));

Connection conn = factory.newConnection();

Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);

QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);

channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);

while(true) {

try {

QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();

String message = new String(delivery.getBody());

System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");

} catch (ShutdownSignalException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}