LINUX下UDP实现消息镜像通信,linux环境下基于udp socket简单聊天通信

客户端代码：client.c

/*

* File: main.c

* Author: guanyy

*

* Created on 20161202

*

* 主要实现：客户端和服务端相互通信

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int port=6789;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

int socket_descriptor; //套接口描述字

int iter=0;

char buf[256];

int b_len = 256;

struct sockaddr_in address;//处理网络通信的地址

int data_len;

int a_len;

bzero(&address,sizeof(address));

address.sin_family=AF_INET;

address.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.25.134");//这里不一样

address.sin_port=htons(port);

a_len = sizeof(address);

//创建一个 UDP socket

socket_descriptor=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);//IPV4 SOCK_DGRAM 数据报套接字(UDP协议)

if(socket_descriptor < 0)

{

perror("socket fail\n");

exit(-1);

}

while(1)

{

bzero(buf,b_len);

scanf("%s",buf);

/*int PASCAL FAR sendto( SOCKET s, const char FAR* buf, int len, int flags,const struct sockaddr FAR* to, int tolen);

* s：一个标识套接口的描述字。

* buf：包含待发送数据的缓冲区。

* len：buf缓冲区中数据的长度。

* flags：调用方式标志位。

* to：(可选)指针，指向目的套接口的地址。

* tolen：to所指地址的长度。

*/

sendto(socket_descriptor,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&address,a_len);

bzero(buf,b_len);

data_len = recvfrom(socket_descriptor,buf,b_len,0,(struct sockaddr *)&address,&a_len);

printf("server info:%s\t%d\n",inet_ntoa(address.sin_addr),address.sin_port);

printf("Response from server:%d\t%s\n",data_len,buf);

}

close(socket_descriptor);

printf("Messages Sent,terminating\n");

exit(0);

return (EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

服务端代码：server.c

/*

* File: main.c

* Author: guanyy

*

* Created on 20161202

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int port=6789;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

int sin_len;

int data_len;

char message[256];

int m_len = 256;

int socket_descriptor;

struct sockaddr_in sin;

printf("Waiting for data form sender \n");

bzero(&sin,sizeof(sin));

sin.sin_family=AF_INET;

sin.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

sin.sin_port=htons(port);

sin_len=sizeof(sin);

socket_descriptor=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

if((bind(socket_descriptor,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0))

{

perror("bind fail\n");

exit(-1);

}

while(1)

{

bzero(message,m_len);

data_len = recvfrom(socket_descriptor,message,m_len,0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,&sin_len);

printf("client info:%s\t%d\n",inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),sin.sin_port);

printf("Response from server:%d\t%s\n",data_len,message);

if(strncmp(message,"stop",4) == 0)//接受到的消息为 “stop”

{

printf("Sender has told me to end the connection\n");

break;

}

//sent message to client

sendto(socket_descriptor,message,sizeof(message),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sin_len);

}

close(socket_descriptor);

exit(0);

return (EXIT_SUCCESS);

}