android代码模拟ontouch事件,android onTouch事件详解

在安卓中，对于事件的处理往往是最麻烦的一部分。

首先，ontouch方法的返回值有true和false两种，如果布局如下：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:id="@+id/re"

tools:context="com.example.ontouch.MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/tv"

android:background="#ff00ff88"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:text="@string/hello_world" />

Java代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener

{

private RelativeLayout relativeLayout;

private TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.re);

textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

textView.setOnTouchListener(this);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)

{

int action = event.getAction();

switch (action)

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

Log.i("info","down");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

Log.i("info", "move");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

Log.i("info", "up");

break;

default:

break;

}

return false;

}

}

这时如果点击textview，你会发现只会打印"down",原因就是ontouch的返回值。返回值是false，默认的是不拦截当前事件，事件触发后就会传递走，如果改成true，就会发现把事件拦截下来，这是点击移动，就会down，move，move..up。 如果给外层布局和textview都加上监听会：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener

{

private RelativeLayout relativeLayout;

private TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.re);

relativeLayout.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener()

{

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)

{

int action = event.getAction();

switch (action)

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

Log.i("info","re down");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

Log.i("info", "re move");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

Log.i("info", "re up");

break;

default:

break;

}

return false;

}

});

textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

textView.setOnTouchListener(this);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)

{

int action = event.getAction();

switch (action)

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

Log.i("info","down");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

Log.i("info", "move");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

Log.i("info", "up");

break;

default:

break;

}

return false;

}

}

先down在re down down re down如果把textview的ontouch改成true

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener

{

private RelativeLayout relativeLayout;

private TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.re);

relativeLayout.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener()

{

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)

{

int action = event.getAction();

switch (action)

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

Log.i("info","re down");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

Log.i("info", "re move");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

Log.i("info", "re up");

break;

default:

break;

}

return false;

}

});

textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

textView.setOnTouchListener(this);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)

{

int action = event.getAction();

switch (action)

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

Log.i("info","down");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

Log.i("info", "move");

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

Log.i("info", "up");

break;

default:

break;

}

return true;

}

}

显示 down move move up..如果都改成ture和上面的一样。现在可以初步得出一个结论了，自控件的ontouch返回值会对父控件产生影响，如果子控件返回的是true，则事件就不会传递到父控件。这样看上去时间的传递像是先从子控件传到父控件，其实并不是这样的，而是事件产生后会先交给父控件，在父控件onInterceptTouchEvent方法中进行分配，大多数控件这个方法会默认的把事件先传递给子控件。如果将其返回值改成true，则事件就会被拦截给父控件。读者有兴趣可以自己试一下。