mysql的数据库没有找到合适的驱动,没有合适的驱动程序找到jdbc mysql？

I am trying to write a program to connect to a MySQL database in eclipse, but I get the error "java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found".

The java code is:

import java.sql.*;

public class FirstExample {

//static final String S_JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

static final String S_DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp";

static final String S_USER = "root";

static final String S_PASS = "root";

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

System.out.println("Connecting to database...");

//Class.forName(S_JDBC_DRIVER);

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(S_DB_URL,

S_USER, S_PASS);

System.out.println("Creating statement...");

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

String sql = "SELECT * FROM Employee";

ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);

while (resultSet.next()) {

int iId = resultSet.getInt("id");

int iAge = resultSet.getInt("age");

String sFirst = resultSet.getString("fname");

String sLast = resultSet.getString("lname");

System.out.print("ID: " + iId);

System.out.print("\tAge: " + iAge);

System.out.print("\tFirst: " + sFirst);

System.out.println("\tLast: " + sLast);

}

resultSet.close();

statement.close();

connection.close();

} catch (SQLException se) {

for (Throwable t : se) {

t.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println("Goodbye!");

}

}

The output in the console tab is:

Connecting to database...

java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)

at FirstExample.main(FirstExample.java:21)

Goodbye!

I have used the MySQL Connector/J. It is unzipped in the MySQL installation directory and the jar file is added to the CLASSPATH.

Also refer to this image. There is an ! mark at the project root.image01

I get the error as in the next image: image02 when I include the 2 commented statements:

static final String S_JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

Class.forName(S_JDBC_DRIVER);

解决方案

For all but the most trivial applications the CLASSPATH environment variable is NOT used. Normally the libraries are include in the Class-Path entry in the manifest of the jar, or in the -cp option of the java commandline.

In this case you need to add the MySQL JDBC driver to the buildpath of your Eclipse project.