python编程入门单例_Python 设计模式之 单例模式

Python单例模式是做为"全局变量"的替代品出现的。所以它具有全局变量的特点：全局可见、贯穿应用程序的整个生命期，保证在程序运行中，某个类只存在一个实例，所以通常不希望类中的构造函数被调用。

Python:

class Single(object):

instance = None

#

def __init__(self):

pass

#

def getInstance(self):

if Single.instance == None:

Single.instance = Single()

return Single.instance

#

def printSelf(self):

if Single.instance != None:

print Single.instance

s = Single()

s1 = s.getInstance()

s2 = s.getInstance()

s1.printSelf()

s2.printSelf()

C++:

Single.h

ifndef __SINGLE_H

#define __SINGLE_H

class Single

{

private:

static Single *instance;

Single();

public:

static Single* getInstance();

void printSelf();

};

#endif

Single.cpp

#include "Single.h"

#include

Single* Single::instance = NULL;

Single::Single()

{

}

Single* Single::getInstance()

{

if (!instance)

instance = new Single;

return instance;

}

void Single::printSelf()

{

if (instance)

std::cout << instance << std::endl;

}

#include "Single.h"

int main()

{

Single::getInstance()->printSelf();

Single *sin = Single::getInstance();

sin->printSelf();

return 0;

}

Python 的详细介绍：请点这里

Python 的下载地址：请点这里