python切片用法-如何用好Python的切片操作？

小编典典

列举语法允许的可能性：

>>> seq[:] # [seq[0], seq[1], ..., seq[-1] ]

>>> seq[low:] # [seq[low], seq[low+1], ..., seq[-1] ]

>>> seq[:high] # [seq[0], seq[1], ..., seq[high-1]]

>>> seq[low:high] # [seq[low], seq[low+1], ..., seq[high-1]]

>>> seq[::stride] # [seq[0], seq[stride], ..., seq[-1] ]

>>> seq[low::stride] # [seq[low], seq[low+stride], ..., seq[-1] ]

>>> seq[:high:stride] # [seq[0], seq[stride], ..., seq[high-1]]

>>> seq[low:high:stride] # [seq[low], seq[low+stride], ..., seq[high-1]]

当然，如果(high-low)%stride != 0，则终点将比稍低high-1。

如果stride为负，则由于我们递减计数，因此顺序有所更改：

>>> seq[::-stride] # [seq[-1], seq[-1-stride], ..., seq[0] ]

>>> seq[high::-stride] # [seq[high], seq[high-stride], ..., seq[0] ]

>>> seq[:low:-stride] # [seq[-1], seq[-1-stride], ..., seq[low+1]]

>>> seq[high:low:-stride] # [seq[high], seq[high-stride], ..., seq[low+1]]

扩展切片（带有逗号和省略号）通常仅由特殊的数据结构（如NumPy）使用；基本序列不支持它们。

>>> class slicee:

... def __getitem__(self, item):

... return repr(item)

...

>>> slicee()[0, 1:2, ::5, ...]

"(0, slice(1, 2, None), slice(None, None, 5), Ellipsis)"

2020-01-12