e-006 matlab,基于MATLAB进行潮流计算

基于MATLAB 进行潮流计算

学生：王仕龙 2011148213

指导老师：李咸善

摘要：电力系统潮流计算方法有两类，即手算潮流和计算机潮流计算。手算潮流主要借助于形成简化的等值电路来实现，这种方法尤其适用于规模不大的辐射型电力潮流计算。计算机潮流计算的实现有两种途径：其一是编程实现网络方程的迭代求解；其二是借助与电力系统分析仿真软件，搭建系统模型来完成潮流计算。MATLAB 具有强大的矩阵运算功能，同时其具有电力系统仿真平台也为直观地实现潮流计算提供了更便捷的手段[1]。本文是基于MATLAB 软件，采用极坐标形式牛顿─拉夫逊法进行潮流计算，为其他形式的潮流计算有借鉴的作用。

关键词： 电力系统；计算机潮流计算 ；MATLAB ；牛顿─拉夫逊法

Abstract:The power flow calculation method has two kinds,which are the hand calculation of tidal current and computer power flow calculation.Hand calculation tidal current is mainly realized by means of the formation of simplified equivalent circuit.This method is especially suitable for small scale radiation power flow calculation.There are two ways to realize the computer power flow calculation.The first one is through the programming iteration for solving network equation,the second one is with the help of analysis of power system simulation software to build the system model complete the power flow calculation.The software of MATLAB has strong matrix function,.At the same time,It ’s power system simulation platform provides a more convenient means to realize power flow calculation intuitively [1].This paper is based on the software of MATLAB to calculate the power flow calculation by adopting the form of Newton-Raphson method of power flow calculation of polar coordinates.And it can be the role of reference of other forms of power flow calculation.

Key words: power system computer; power flow calculation;MATLAB;Newton-Raphson

1.计算原理

电力系统潮流是指系统中所有运行参数的总体，包括各个母线电压的大小和相位，各个发电机和负荷的功率及电流，以及各个变压器和线路等元件所通过的功率,电流和其中的损耗。在电力系统潮流计算中，需要将全部节点分成PQ 节点,PV 节点和平衡节点三类。设有n 个节点，其中有m 个PQ 节点，而出了PQ 节点和一个平衡节点以外，其余的都是PV 节点，显然PV 节点的数目为n-m-1。为了叙述方便和计算简便，假定节点按照先PQ 节点，再PV 节点，最后为平衡节点的次序进行编号，即PQ 节点编号为1，2，...,m ；PV 节点编号为1，2，...，n-m-1；平衡节点的编号为n 。在潮流计算中要求解的非线形方程组为：

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