linux xml get post,Android中post和get两种方式发送请求

main.xml

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

android:id="@+id/strView"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

android:id="@+id/getButton"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="使用get方法发送请求"

/>

android:id="@+id/postButton"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="使用post方法发送请求"

/>

MainActivity.java

package com.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.Settings.NameValueTable;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button getButton = null;

private Button postButton = null;

private EditText strView = null;

private String baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/s?";

private HttpResponse httpResponse = null;//响应对象

private HttpEntity httpEntity = null;//取出响应内容的消息对象

InputStream inputStream = null;//输入流对象

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

strView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.strView);

getButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getButton);

postButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.postButton);

//get方法发送请求

getButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String str = strView.getText().toString();

String url = baseUrl + "?wd=" + str;

//生成一个请求对象

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

//生成一个http客户端对象

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

//发送请求

try {

httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);//接收响应

httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();//取出响应

//客户端收到响应的信息流

inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

String result = "";

String line = "";

while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){

result = result + line;

}

System.out.println(result);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally{//最后一定要关闭输入流

try{

inputStream.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

});

//post方法发送请求

postButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String str = strView.getText().toString();//参数

NameValuePair nameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair("content", str);//键值对

//然后将键值对放到列表里(类似于形成数组)

//List是一个接口，而ListArray是一个类。ListArray继承并实现了List。所以List不能被构造，但可以向上面那样为List创建一个引用，而ListArray就可以被构造。

//List list = new ArrayList();这句创建了一个ArrayList的对象后把上溯到了List。此时它是一个List对象了

//而ArrayList list=new ArrayList();创建一对象则保留了ArrayList的所有属性。

//为什么一般都使用 List list = new ArrayList() ,而不用 ArrayList alist = new ArrayList()呢？ 问题就在于List有多个实现类，如 LinkedList或者Vector等等，现在你用的是ArrayList，也许哪一天你需要换成其它的实现类呢？，这时你只要改变这一行就行了：List list = new LinkedList(); 其它使用了list地方的代码根本不需要改动。

List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList();

nameValuePairs.add(nameValuePair);//将键值对放入到列表中

try {

HttpEntity requestHttpEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs);//对参数进行编码操作

//生成一个post请求对象

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(baseUrl);

httpPost.setEntity(requestHttpEntity);

//生成一个http客户端对象

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();//发送请求

try {

httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);//接收响应

httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();//取出响应

//客户端收到响应的信息流

inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

String result = "";

String line = "";

while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){

result = result + line;

}

System.out.println(result);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally{//最后一定要关闭输入流

try{

inputStream.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

package="com.http"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

android:label="@string/app_name">

注意的几点哦：

1.get方式的参数是加在url后面的，而post方式是讲参数先放到键值对对象中，然后将键值对相添加到list列表里，然后讲列表放到信息里进行发送

2.http请求发送需要连网，故AndroidManifest.xml中要加上连网权限

3.获得消息的时候要创建文本输入流，结束时一定要关闭输入流。

try{

inputStream.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

暂时就这些吧。