python函数嵌套变量_Python 嵌套函数中使用上层函数变量的问题？

为什么下面三个函数中的最后两个会出现异常而第一个不会？

def func(lst=[]):

def inner_func():

lst.append(10)

return lst

return inner_func()

def func2(num=10):

def inner_func():

num += 1

return num

return inner_func()

def func3(lst=[]):

def inner_func():

lst += [10]

return lst

return inner_func()

if __name__ == '__main__':

print('func:', func())

try:

print('func2:', func2())

except UnboundLocalError as e:

print('func2:', e)

try:

print('func3:', func3())

except UnboundLocalError as e:

print('func3:', e)

执行结果：

func: [10]

func2: local variable 'num' referenced before assignment

func3: local variable 'lst' referenced before assignment