python正则匹配数字_使用特定掩码正则表达式python格式化数字号码

I need to format a number with a specifc mask: 9.9.9.9.99.999, depending on the length of number string.

For example:

- 123456789 => 1.2.3.4.56.789

- 123456 => 1.2.3.4.56

- 1234 => 1.2.3.4

- 123 => 1.2.3

- 12 => 1.2

It will not occur a number string with 7 or 8 digits in the input.

How could that be implemented with regex, preferably in python?

Thanks in advance.

解决方案

You can use this pattern:

(?:(?<=^\d)|(?<=^\d{2})|(?<=^\d{3})|(?<=^\d{4})|(?<=^\d{6}))(?=\d)

with . as replacement.

example:

re.sub(r'(?:(?<=^\d)|(?<=^\d{2})|(?<=^\d{3})|(?<=^\d{4})|(?<=^\d{6}))(?=\d)', '.', yourstr)