我想出了如何解决我的问题,我的蓝牙连接知识现在有点大。如果有人有问题,我提供我的解决方案。代码示例代表使用32feet蓝牙库的蓝牙控制器的C#实现。
扫描
这意味着检测到范围内的设备。我的代码:
// mac is mac address of local bluetooth device
BluetoothEndPoint localEndpoint = new BluetoothEndPoint(mac, BluetoothService.SerialPort);
// client is used to manage connections
BluetoothClient localClient = new BluetoothClient(localEndpoint);
// component is used to manage device discovery
BluetoothComponent localComponent = new BluetoothComponent(localClient);
// async methods, can be done synchronously too
localComponent.DiscoverDevicesAsync(255, true, true, true, true, null);
localComponent.DiscoverDevicesProgress += new EventHandler(component_DiscoverDevicesProgress);
localComponent.DiscoverDevicesComplete += new EventHandler(component_DiscoverDevicesComplete);
private void component_DiscoverDevicesProgress(object sender, DiscoverDevicesEventArgs e)
{
// log and save all found devices
for (int i = 0; i < e.Devices.Length; i++)
{
if (e.Devices[i].Remembered)
{
Print(e.Devices[i].DeviceName + " (" + e.Devices[i].DeviceAddress + "): Device is known");
}
else
{
Print(e.Devices[i].DeviceName + " (" + e.Devices[i].DeviceAddress + "): Device is unknown");
}
this.deviceList.Add(e.Devices[i]);
}
}
private void component_DiscoverDevicesComplete(object sender, DiscoverDevicesEventArgs e)
{
// log some stuff
}
配对
这意味着设备与本地蓝牙设备耦合。这需要通过输入双方的代码进行一次。可以通过代码完成,以便用户甚至不会注意到设备被添加。我的代码为此目的:
// get a list of all paired devices
BluetoothDeviceInfo[] paired = localClient.DiscoverDevices(255, false, true, false, false);
// check every discovered device if it is already paired
foreach (BluetoothDeviceInfo device in this.deviceList)
{
bool isPaired = false;
for (int i = 0; i < paired.Length; i++)
{
if (device.Equals(paired[i]))
{
isPaired = true;
break;
}
}
// if the device is not paired, pair it!
if (!isPaired)
{
// replace DEVICE_PIN here, synchronous method, but fast
isPaired = BluetoothSecurity.PairRequest(device.DeviceAddress, DEVICE_PIN);
if (isPaired)
{
// now it is paired
}
else
{
// pairing failed
}
}
}
连
这意味着建立连接和数据交换。再一次代码:
// check if device is paired
if (device.Authenticated)
{
// set pin of device to connect with
localClient.SetPin(DEVICE_PIN);
// async connection method
localClient.BeginConnect(device.DeviceAddress, BluetoothService.SerialPort, new AsyncCallback(Connect), device);
}
// callback
private void Connect(IAsyncResult result)
{
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
// client is connected now :)
}
}
如果你保持订单扫描,对,连接,一切都应该正常。要发送或接收数据,请使用BluetoothClient的GetStream()方法。它提供可以被操纵的网络流。
接收连接
如果您希望其他设备与设备连接,则需要收听传入的连接请求。这只有在设备已经配对之前才有效。我的代码:
BluetoothListener l = new BluetoothListener(LOCAL_MAC, BluetoothService.SerialPort);
l.Start(10);
l.BeginAcceptBluetoothClient(new AsyncCallback(AcceptConnection), l);
void AcceptConnection(IAsyncResult result){
if (result.IsCompleted){
BluetoothClient remoteDevice = ((BluetoothListener)result.AsyncState).EndAcceptBluetoothClient(result);
}
}
用有效的蓝牙地址替换LOCAL_MAC(例如使用BluetoothAddress.Parse();)。连接设备后,他们可以通过底层流来交换消息。如果连接不起作用,可能会出现身份验证问题,请尝试在侦听器中设置本地设备引脚(l.SetPin(LOCAL_MAC,MY_PASSWORD);