python窗口之间跳转_python：窗口之间的跳转

0，引言

最近在帮课题组老师做一款石油专业数据处理与分析的窗口软件，出于促使自己学习新知识的目的，笔者选择采用刚刚才学会“hello world”的python。以下记录使用python实现窗口跳转的详细过程，便于今后查阅，也为大家提供参考。笔者才疏，如有笔误，请大佬指正。

1，环境配置

2，操作步骤

a，第一个窗口文件(登录窗口文件login.py)

[code]# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Login_Ui_Form(object):

def setupUi(self, Form):

Form.setObjectName("Form")

Form.resize(786, 362)

self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 30, 391, 31))

font = QtGui.QFont()

self.retranslateUi(Form)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

def retranslateUi(self, Form):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))

self.label_3.setText(_translate("Form", "欢迎使用数据处理系统"))

self.groupBox.setTitle(_translate("Form", "用户登录"))

self.pushButton0.setText(_translate("Form", "注册"))

self.pushButton1.setText(_translate("Form", "登录"))

self.label1.setText(_translate("Form", "密 码："))

self.label0.setText(_translate("Form", "用户名："))

b，第二个窗口文件(主窗口文件mainForm.py)

[code]# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Main_Ui_Dialog(object):

def setupUi(self, Dialog):

Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")

Dialog.resize(1211, 717)

self.pushButton0 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Dialog)

self.pushButton0.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 80, 111, 41))

font = QtGui.QFont()

font.setFamily("华文中宋")

self.retranslateUi(Dialog)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)

def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "数据计算程序"))

self.pushButton0.setText(_translate("Dialog", "选择源文件"))

c，第三个窗口文件(弹出窗口computeModule0_form.py)

[code]# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Form0(object):

def setupUi(self, Form):

Form.setObjectName("Form")

Form.resize(702, 361)

self.pushButton1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)

self.pushButton1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(370, 70, 81, 31))

font = QtGui.QFont()

font.setFamily("华文中宋")

font.setBold(False)

font.setWeight(50)

self.pushButton1.setFont(font)

self.pushButton1.setObjectName("pushButton1")

self.label3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.retranslateUi(Form)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

def retranslateUi(self, Form):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))

self.pushButton1.setText(_translate("Form", "计算百分比"))

self.label3.setText(_translate("Form", "轴向位移2"))

self.label4.setText(_translate("Form", "圆周位移"))

d，第四个窗口文件(弹出窗口computeModule0_form.py)

[code]# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Form1(object):

def setupUi(self, Form):

Form.setObjectName("Form")

Form.resize(704, 361)

self.label2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.label2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(280, 210, 54, 12))

font = QtGui.QFont()

font.setFamily("等线")

self.label2.setFont(font)

self.label2.setObjectName("label2")

self.label4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)

self.label4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(480, 210, 54, 12))

font = QtGui.QFont()

self.retranslateUi(Form)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

def retranslateUi(self, Form):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))

self.label2.setText(_translate("Form", "轴向位移1"))

self.label4.setText(_translate("Form", "圆周位移"))

self.pushButton3.setText(_translate("Form", "计算泊松比"))

self.pushButton4.setText(_translate("Form", "计算弹性模量"))

(2)新建窗口类，搭建窗口之间的关系；

[code]# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import QBrush, QColor, QFont

from tkinter import *

class computeModule_0_window(QtWidgets.QMainWindow,Ui_Form0):

def __init__(self):

super(computeModule_0_window,self).__init__()

self.setupUi(self)

self.setWindowTitle('自动获取拐点计算模块'

self.pushButton0.clicked.connect(self.get_inflectionPoint_button0)

window_pale = QtGui.QPalette()

window_pale.setBrush(self.backgroundRole(), QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap("background_img/img2.jpg")))

self.setPalette(window_pale)

class computeModule_1_window(QtWidgets.QMainWindow,Ui_Form1):

def __init__(self):

super(computeModule_1_window,self).__init__()

self.setupUi(self)

self.setWindowTitle('鼠标获取拐点计算模块')

self.pushButton0.clicked.connect(self.get_inflectionPoint_button0)

window_pale = QtGui.QPalette()

window_pale.setBrush(self.backgroundRole(), QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap("background_img/img2.jpg")))

self.setPalette(window_pale)

class mainWindow(Main_Ui_Dialog,QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(mainWindow,self).__init__()

self.setupUi(self)

self.setWindowTitle('数据处理程序')

self.pushButton0.clicked.connect(self.open_file_button0)

window_pale = QtGui.QPalette()

window_pale.setBrush(self.backgroundRole(), QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap("background_img/img2.jpg")))

self.setPalette(window_pale)

class loginWindow(Login_Ui_Form,QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(loginWindow,self).__init__()

self.setupUi(self)

self.setWindowTitle('数据处理程序')

self.pushButton1.clicked.connect(self.login_button1)

window_pale = QtGui.QPalette()

window_pale.setBrush(self.backgroundRole(), QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap("background_img/img.jpg")))

self.setPalette(window_pale)

def login_button1(self):

if self.lineEdit0.text() == '':

QMessageBox.warning(self,"警告！","用户名不能为空！",QMessageBox.Yes)

return

if self.lineEdit0.text().strip() == '':

QMessageBox.warning(self,"警告！","密码不能为空！",QMessageBox.Yes)

return

if (self.lineEdit0.text().strip() == "u" and self.lineEdit1.text() == "1"):

self.hide()

self.dia = mainWindow()

self.dia.show()

else:

QMessageBox.warning(self,"警告！","用户名或者密码错误！",QMessageBox.Yes)

self.lineEdit0.clear()

self.lineEdit1.clear()

self.lineEdit0.setFocus()

4000

return

(3)‘main’函数开启第一个登录窗口。

[code]if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

w = loginWindow()

w.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

3，总结

以上代码由于涉及到保密的原因，没办法完全展示和记录，但是就跳转方式来说，相信本文已经比较清楚明了了。这样的窗口跳转方式非常简单，适合python初学者。