python 跳出循环_python跳出多重循环

#-*- coding=utf-8 -*-

"""如何结束多重循环，在单层循环中，可以用break跳出循环，那两层，三层呢？"""

#用异常：#定义一个异常如果value >= 10,触发异常,切记，当循环在函数中时，#且函数中循环片段后还有代码时，不能直接return,这样会导致函数整体结束#正确的方式为:

importdatetimeclassGt_10(Exception):"""docstring for Gt_10"""

def __init__(self, arg):

self.arg=argdefdoSomething():print("will start doSomething")try:for i in range(20):for k in range(20):for j in range(20):if j >= 10:raise Gt_10("值大于10")else:print(j)exceptGt_10 as e:print(e)print('end doSomething')print(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

doSomething()#将循环封装为单独的函数:

def multi_for(*arg,**kwarg):for i in range(20):for k in range(20):for j in range(20):if j >= 10:return

else:print(j)continue

defdoSomething1():print("will start doSomething")

multi_for()print('end doSomething')print(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

doSomething1()#for--else#在python中，else不只和if组合，还可以和while,for组合

defdoSomething2():print("will start doSomething")for i in range(20):for k in range(20):for j in range(20):if j >= 10:break

else:print(j)continue

else:continue

break

else:continue

break

print('end doSomething')print(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

doSomething2()"""output>>

will start doSomething

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

值大于10

end doSomething

2019-03-25 17:13:09

will start doSomething

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

end doSomething

2019-03-25 17:13:09

will start doSomething

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

end doSomething

2019-03-25 17:13:09"""