微软账户加载不出来_Mybatis 延迟加载

1、Mybatis中的延迟加载

问题：在一对多中，当我们有一个用户，它有100个账户。

在查询用户的时候，要不要把关联的账户查出来？

在查询账户的时候，要不要把关联的用户查出来？

在查询用户时，用户下的账户信息应该是，什么时候使用，什么时候查询的。

在查询账户时，账户的所属用户信息应该是随着账户查询时一起查询出来。

什么是延迟加载

在真正使用数据时才发起查询，不用的时候不查询。按需加载（懒加载）

什么是立即加载

不管用不用，只要一调用方法，马上发起查询。

在对应的四种表关系中：一对多，多对一，一对一，多对多

一对多，多对多：通常情况下我们都是采用延迟加载。

多对一，一对一：通常情况下我们都是采用立即加载。

延迟加载

IAccountDao

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有账户，同时还要获取到当前账户的所属用户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询账户信息
     * @param uid
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer uid);

}

IUserDao

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 *
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();


    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);


}

Account

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    //从表实体应该包含一个主表实体的对象引用
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

User

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    //一对多关系映射：主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + ''' +
                ", address='" + address + ''' +
                ", sex='" + sex + ''' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

IAccountDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">

    <!-- 定义封装account和user的resultMap -->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!-- 一对一的关系映射：配置封装user的内容
        select属性指定的内容：查询用户的唯一标识：
        column属性指定的内容：用户根据id查询时，所需要的参数的值
        -->
        <association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user" select="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById"></association>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
        select * from account
    </select>

    <!-- 根据用户id查询账户列表 -->
    <select id="findAccountByUid" resultType="account">
        select * from account where uid = #{uid}
    </select>

</mapper>

IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!-- 配置user对象中accounts集合的映射 -->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="account" select="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid" column="id"></collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id = #{uid}
    </select>

</mapper>

jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %mn

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %mn

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置properties-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <!--配置参数-->
    <settings>
        <!--开启Mybatis支持延迟加载-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"></setting>
    </settings>

    <!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>

            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

AccountTest

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class AccountTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //提交事务
        // sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
//        for(Account account : accounts){
//            System.out.println("--------每个account的信息------------");
//            System.out.println(account);
//            System.out.println(account.getUser());
//        }
    }


}

UserTest

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class UserTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //提交事务
        // sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
//        for(User user : users){
//            System.out.println("-----每个用户的信息------");
//            System.out.println(user);
//            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
//        }
    }



}