问题
I'm trying to base64 encode an image in a shell script and put it into variable:
test="$(printf DSC_0251.JPG | base64)"
echo $test
RFNDXzAyNTEuSlBH
I've also tried something like this:
test=\`echo -ne DSC_0251.JPG | base64\`
but still with no success.
I want to do something like this:
curl -v -X POST -d '{"image":$IMAGE_BASE64,"location":$LOCATION,"time_created":$TIMECREATED}' -H 'Content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF8' http://192.168.1.1/upload
I found this http://www.zzzxo.com/q/answers-bash-base64-encode-script-not-encoding-right-12290484.html
but still have had no success.
回答1:
You need to use cat to get the contents of the file named 'DSC_0251.JPG', rather than the filename itself.
test="$(cat DSC_0251.JPG | base64)"
However, base64 can read from the file itself:
test=$( base64 DSC_0251.JPG )
回答2:
Single line result:
base64 -w 0 DSC_0251.JPG
For HTML:
echo "data:image/jpeg;base64,$(base64 -w 0 DSC_0251.JPG)"
As file:
base64 -w 0 DSC_0251.JPG > DSC_0251.JPG.base64
In variable:
IMAGE_BASE64="$(base64 -w 0 DSC_0251.JPG)"
In variable for HTML:
IMAGE_BASE64="data:image/jpeg;base64,$(base64 -w 0 DSC_0251.JPG)"
Get you readable data back:
base64 -d DSC_0251.base64 > DSC_0251.JPG
See: http://www.greywyvern.com/code/php/binary2base64
回答3:
There is a Linux command for that: base64
base64 DSC_0251.JPG >DSC_0251.b64
To assign result to variable use
test=`base64 DSC_0251.JPG`
回答4:
Base 64 for html:
file="DSC_0251.JPG"
type=$(identify -format "%m" "$file" | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]')
echo "data:image/$type;base64,$(base64 -w 0 "$file")"
回答5:
To base64 it and put it in your clipboard:
file="test.docx"
base64 -w 0 $file | xclip -selection clipboard
回答6:
If you need input from termial, try this
lc=`echo -n "xxx_${yyy}_iOS" | base64`
-n option will not input "\n" character to base64 command.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16918602/how-to-base64-encode-image-in-linux-bash-shell