php 接口ab测试工具,用apache的ab工具进行压力测试

windows下：

linux下，如果没有装apche,先要装一下ab:

测试工具安装(以centos系统为例)yum -y install httpd-tools

ab 的用法是：ab [options] [http://]hostname[:port]/path

例如：ab -n 5000 -c 200 http://localhost/index.php

上例表示总共访问http://localhost/index.php这个脚本5000次，200并发同时执行。

ab常用参数的介绍：

-n ：总共的请求执行数，缺省是1；

-c： 并发数，缺省是1；

-t：测试所进行的总时间，秒为单位，缺省50000s

-p：POST时的数据文件

-w: 以HTML表的格式输出结果

下面是一个完整的测试：

[root@localhost public]# ab -n 100 -c 100 http://www.hu-rong.com

ab: invalid URL

Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path

Options are:

-n requests     Number of requests to perform

-c concurrency  Number of multiple requests to make

-t timelimit    Seconds to max. wait for responses

-b windowsize   Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes

-p postfile     File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T

-u putfile      File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T

-T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg.

'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'

Default is 'text/plain'

-v verbosity    How much troubleshooting info to print

-w              Print out results in HTML tables

-i              Use HEAD instead of GET

-x attributes   String to insert as table attributes

-y attributes   String to insert as tr attributes

-z attributes   String to insert as td or th attributes

-C attribute    Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable)

-H attribute    Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'

Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)

-A attribute    Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes

are a colon separated username and password.

-P attribute    Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes

are a colon separated username and password.

-X proxy:port   Proxyserver and port number to use

-V              Print version number and exit

-k              Use HTTP KeepAlive feature

-d              Do not show percentiles served table.

-S              Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.

-g filename     Output collected data to gnuplot format file.

-e filename     Output CSV file with percentages served

-r              Don't exit on socket receive errors.

-h              Display usage information (this message)

-Z ciphersuite  Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)

-f protocol     Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL)

[root@localhost public]# ab -n 100 -c 100 http://www.hu-rong.com/index.php

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3

Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking www.hu-rong.com (be patient).....done

Server Software:        nginx

Server Hostname:        www.hu-rong.com

Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /index.php

Document Length:        21966 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100

Time taken for tests:   7.392 seconds

Complete requests:      100

Failed requests:        0

Write errors:           0

Total transferred:      2357528 bytes

HTML transferred:       2320439 bytes

Requests per second:    13.53 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request:       7391.820 [ms] (mean)

Time per request:       73.918 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate:          311.46 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

Connect:       11  749 1248.5     96    3037

Processing:    44 2361 1763.3   2064    7151

Waiting:       29  630 595.0    415    3061

Total:        122 3110 2002.9   3629    7234

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50%   3629

66%   4245

75%   4644

80%   4947

90%   5532

95%   6486

98%   6776

99%   7234

100%   7234 (longest request)

[root@localhost public]#