android webview 下拉框,Android编程下拉菜单spinner用法小结(附2则示例)

本文较为详细的总结分析了Android编程下拉菜单spinner用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

Spinner控件也是一种列表类型的控件，它的继承关系如下：

java.lang.Object

↳ android.view.View

↳ android.view.ViewGroup

↳ android.widget.AdapterView

↳ android.widget.AbsSpinner

↳ android.widget.Spinner

android.widget.Spinner继承了android.view.ViewGroup类。

在Android的UI开发中，Spinner(下拉列表)总是可以用到的，一个简单的自定义Spinner制作我们只需要记住这重要的五步，一个Spinner就可以应用而生了。

(1)新建一个android工程，名称为Spinner。同时建一个Activity，名称为SpinnerActivity。

(2)修改res/layout/main.xml

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

android:id = "@+id/TextView_city"

android:layout_width = "wrap_content"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

android:text = "所在城市："

/>

android:id = "@+id/Spinner_city"

android:layout_width = "wrap_content"

android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >

(3)SpinnerActivity.java 代码

package cn.com;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.Spinner;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private List list = new ArrayList();

private TextView myTextView;

private Spinner mySpinner;

private ArrayAdapter adapter;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

//第一步：添加一个下拉列表项的list，这里添加的项就是下拉列表的菜单项

list.add("北京");

list.add("上海");

list.add("深圳");

list.add("福州");

list.add("厦门");

myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView_city);

mySpinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.Spinner_city);

//第二步：为下拉列表定义一个适配器，这里就用到里前面定义的list。

adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list);

//第三步：为适配器设置下拉列表下拉时的菜单样式。

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

//第四步：将适配器添加到下拉列表上

mySpinner.setAdapter(adapter);

//第五步：为下拉列表设置各种事件的响应，这个事响应菜单被选中

mySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener(){

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

/* 将所选mySpinner 的值带入myTextView 中*/

myTextView.setText("您选择的是："+ adapter.getItem(arg2));

/* 将mySpinner 显示*/

arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

myTextView.setText("NONE");

arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

});

/*下拉菜单弹出的内容选项触屏事件处理*/

mySpinner.setOnTouchListener(new Spinner.OnTouchListener(){

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

/**

*

*/

return false;

}

});

/*下拉菜单弹出的内容选项焦点改变事件处理*/

mySpinner.setOnFocusChangeListener(new Spinner.OnFocusChangeListener(){

public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

});

}

}

运行结果如下图所示：

补充：Spinner控件用法示例2则

用法1：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/container"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

tools:context="com.example.mars_2100_spinner.MainActivity"

tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/SpinnerId"/>

package com.example.mars_2100_spinner;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.Spinner;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

private static final String[] m_arr = {"第一组","第二组","第三组"};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Spinner _spin = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.SpinnerId);

ArrayAdapter ada = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, m_arr);

ada.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

_spin.setAdapter(ada);

_spin.setOnItemSelectedListener(new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener(){

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3){

dispToast("选择的是"+m_arr[arg2]);

arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> arg0){

//

}

});

/*if (savedInstanceState == null) {

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();

}*/

}

public void dispToast(String str){

Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

/**

* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.

*/

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

public PlaceholderFragment() {

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

return rootView;

}

}

}

用法2：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/container"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

tools:context="com.example.mars_2100_spinner.MainActivity"

tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/SpinnerId2"/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/SpinnerId3"/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

package com.example.mars_2100_spinner;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.Spinner;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.os.Build;

public class Main02Activity extends Activity {

static final String[] CONSTELLATIONS = new String[] { "白羊座", "金牛座", "双子座", "巨蟹座", "狮子座", "处女座", "天枰座", "天蝎座", "射手座", "魔蝎座", "水瓶座", "双鱼座" };

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main02);

final TextView txt2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);

Spinner s1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.SpinnerId2);

final ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.planets_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

s1.setAdapter(adapter);

s1.setPrompt("测试");

s1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

@Override

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

txt2.setText(adapter.getItem(position).toString());

}

@Override

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> parent) {

txt2.setText("没选中的");

}

});

final TextView txt4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);

Spinner s2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.SpinnerId3);

ArrayAdapter adapterC = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, CONSTELLATIONS);

adapterC.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);

s2.setAdapter(adapterC);

s2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

txt4.setText(CONSTELLATIONS[position]);

}

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> parent) {

txt4.setText("没选中的");

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main02, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

/**

* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.

*/

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

public PlaceholderFragment() {

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main02, container, false);

return rootView;

}

}

}

Mars_2100_Spinner

Hello world!

Settings

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

Main02Activity

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。