前言最近看到知乎上有人提问,关于神经网络结构图的问题,编辑部决定给大家做一期比较全面详细的介绍,希望对大家在这方面的空缺和疑惑有所帮助。
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绘制网络结点图的tikz库在控制论或者是智能领域,神经网络是经常接触到的,另外,研究网络时,也经常需要绘制网络结点图,下面介绍一个tikz库可以非常方便地绘制这类图。
The following example shows a Rearrangeable Clos Network.Kalman Filter System Model
神经网络绘图包包的整体设计非常不错,使用也很方便,作者使用该包写了一个版面不错的文档。
Linear regression may be visualised as a graph. The output is simply the weighted sum of the inputs:
Logistic regression is a powerful tool but it can only form simple hypotheses, since it operates on a linear combination of the input values (albeit applying a non-linear function as soon as possible). Neural networks are constructed from layers of such non-linear mixing elements, allowing development of more complex hypotheses. This is achieved by stacking4 logistic regression networks to produce more complex behaviour. The inclusion of extra non-linear mixing stages between the input and the output nodes can increase the complexity of the network, allowing it to develop more advanced hypotheses. This is relatively simple:
The presence of multiple layers can be used to construct all the elementary logic gates. This in turn allows construction of advanced digital processing logic in neural networks – and this construction occurs automatically during the learning stage. Some examples are shown below, which take inputs of 0/1 and which return a positive output for true and a non-positive output for false:
From these, it becomes trivial to construct other gates. Negating the values produces the inverted gates, and these can be used to