oracle rac ssh对等,如何为Oracle RAC配置SSH

众所周知，在安装Oracle Clusterware(Former Oracle CRS)之前，有一些必备的条件，比如双网卡，同版本的操作系统，一些必需的补丁等等，还有一些比如同样ID的组和用户，这些都可以通过clusterware附带的一个检查工具cluvfy进行检查。详细的列表和检查方法可以参考oracle的官方安装文档

除此之外，安装之前另外一个重要的前提就是ssh或者rsh的配置，这就是oracle在节点之间进行文件copy时候必须的，下面就分十个步骤介绍如何进行ssh的配置。

1. Login as oracle user

2. create .ssh directory in the oracle user’s home directory

$cd

$mkdir ~/.ssh

$chmod 700 ~/.ssh

3. Generate an RSA and DSA key for SSH

$/usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa

$/usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t dsa

4. After this, four files generated

~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

~/.ssh/id_rsa

~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub

~/.ssh/id_dsa

5. Create an authorized key file

$touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

$cd ~/.ssh

$ls

6. Copy the contents of rsa.pub and dsa.pub files to authrorized file

[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node1 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

oracle@node1’s password:

[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node1 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[oracle@node1 .ssh$ ssh node2 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

oracle@node2’s password:

[oracle@node1 .ssh$ ssh node2 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>authorized_keys

oracle@node2’s password:

7. Use scp to copy the authorized file to other nodes in ~/.ssh

[oracle@node1 .ssh]scp authorized_keys node2:/home/oracle/.ssh/

8. Change the permissions on the oracle user’s authorized file on all cluster nodes

$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

9. Enable OUI to use ssh and scp

$ exec /usr/bin/ssh-agent $SHELL

$ /usr/bin/ssh-add

10. Verify ssh configuration on all nodes

$ ssh nodename1 date

$ ssh nodename2 date

其他的具体步骤可以参考oracle的手册B28264-03，地址如下：

http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/install.111/b28264/toc.htm