oracle adrci讲解,oracle ADRCI用法(转)-CSDN博客

在oracle11g中，dump

file的目录已经有所改变，bdump和udump整合到trace中，cdump独立出一个。

E:\ora11g\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms>tree

卷 DOCUMENT 的文件夹 PATH 列表

卷序列号为 5A21-A80E

E:.

└─ora11g

├─alert

├─cdump

├─hm

├─incident

├─incpkg

├─ir

├─lck

├─metadata

├─stage

├─sweep

└─trace

E:\ora11g\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms>

而oracle也提供了一个ADRCI(Automatic Diagnostic Repository Command

Interpreter)的工具来提供这些路径下各个trace、incident、problem的管理。下面我们来看看该命令的使用。

C:\Documents and

Settings\Administrator>adrci

ADRCI: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jun 22 23:05:42

2012

ADR base = "e:\ora11g\app\administrator"

adrci> help

HELP [topic]

Available Topics:

CREATE REPORT

ECHO

EXIT

HELP

HOST

IPS

PURGE

RUN

SET BASE

SET BROWSER

SET CONTROL

SET ECHO

SET EDITOR

SET HOMES | HOME |

HOMEPATH

SET TERMOUT

SHOW ALERT

SHOW BASE

SHOW CONTROL

SHOW HM_RUN

SHOW HOMES | HOME |

HOMEPATH

SHOW INCDIR

SHOW INCIDENT

SHOW PROBLEM

SHOW REPORT

SHOW TRACEFILE

SPOOL

There are other commands intended to be used

directly by Oracle, type

"HELP EXTENDED" to see the list

adrci>

在使用前，我们要先设定一下adrci的主目录：

adrci> show

home

ADR Homes:

diag\clients\user_administrator\host_2188829984_76

diag\clients\user_unknown\host_2188829984_76

diag\diagtool\user_administrator\host_2188829984_76

diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g

diag\tnslsnr\hejianmin\listener

adrci>

adrci> set home diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g

adrci>

adrci> show home

ADR Homes:

diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g

adrci>

好了，设置完主目录后，我们先来检查一下我们的alertlog：

adrci> show alert

-tail -f

2012-06-22 23:51:45.466000 +08:00

Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 48

Checkpoint not complete

Current log# 2 seq# 47 mem# 0:

E:\ORA11G\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORA11G\REDO02.LOG

2012-06-22 23:51:46.981000 +08:00

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 48 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 3 seq# 48 mem# 0:

E:\ORA11G\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORA11G\REDO03.LOG

Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 49

Checkpoint not complete

Current log# 3 seq# 48 mem# 0:

E:\ORA11G\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORA11G\REDO03.LOG

2012-06-22 23:51:49.934000 +08:00

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 49 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 1 seq# 49 mem# 0:

E:\ORA11G\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORA11G\REDO01.LOG

2012-06-22 23:52:05.653000 +08:00

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 50 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 2 seq# 50 mem# 0:

E:\ORA11G\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORA11G\REDO02.LOG

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 51 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 3 seq# 51 mem# 0:

E:\ORA11G\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORA11G\REDO03.LOG

2012-06-22 23:52:07.122000 +08:00

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 52 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 1 seq# 52 mem# 0:

E:\ORA11G\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORA11G\REDO01.LOG

类似的，我们可以

show alert -tail

(默认是10条条目)

show alert -tail

-20(显示最后20个条目)

show alert -tail -f(类似tail -f

alertlog一样)

show

alert(windows中会弹出txt文本窗口显示，如已经装了MKS Toolkit，希望用vi显示，则需要先set editor

vi，再show alert。)

show alert -p "MESSAGE_TEXT like

'%ORA-%'"(显示alert中关于ORA-报错的内容。其他更多的show alert的选项，可见 help show

alert)

注意，show

alert的起始点是在control中设置的保留时间之后的日志，或者说是purge之后的日志，之前的日志无法显示。

adrci> show

control

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

ADRID SHORTP_POLICY LONGP_POLICY LAST_MOD_TIME LAST_AUTOPRG_TIME LAST_MANUPRG_TIME ADRDIR_VERSION ADRSCHM_VERSION ADRSCHMV_SUMMARY ADRALERT_VERSION CREATE_TIME

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

----------------------------------------

---------------------------------------- --------------------

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

----------------------------------------

799124850 720 8760 2011-05-08

17:12:01.015000 +08:00 2011-07-08 23:00:22.380000

+08:00 2012-06-22 23:36:14.731000

+08:00 1 2 76 1 2011-05-08 17:12:01.015000

+08:00

1 rows fetched

adrci>

也就是max(LAST_AUTOPRG_TIME,LAST_MANUPRG_TIME)之后的日志。

关于control的设置，除了默认的SHORTP_POLICY为720小时，LONGP_POLICY为8760小时外，我们可以修改这2个时间：

adrci> set

control (SHORTP_POLICY = 360)

adrci> set control (LONGP_POLICY = 2160)

adrci>

adrci> show control

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

ADRID SHORTP_POLICY LONGP_POLICY LAST_MOD_TIME LAST_AUTOPRG_TIME LAST_MANUPRG_TIME ADRDIR_VERSION ADRSCHM_VERSION ADRSCHMV_SUMMARY ADRALERT_VERSION CREATE_TIME

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

----------------------------------------

---------------------------------------- --------------------

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

----------------------------------------

799124850 360 2160 2012-06-23

00:11:47.106000 +08:00 2011-07-08 23:00:22.380000

+08:00 2012-06-22 23:36:14.731000

+08:00 1 2 76 1 2011-05-08 17:12:01.015000

+08:00

1 rows fetched

adrci>

这样就改成了tracefiles保留360小时，即15天,incident file保留2160小时，即90天。

上述就是oracle自己保留日志的期限，但是我们也可以通过purge这个命令来手工的清空。关于purge这个命令，我会在介绍incident和problem之后，再介绍。

下面我们来看看关于incident和proble的显示。我们人为的制造一个incident

adrci> show

incident

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

0 rows fetched

adrci>

adrci> show incident

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

0 rows fetched

adrci>

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> select

OBJECT_NAME,OBJECT_ID,DATA_OBJECT_ID from dba_objects where

owner='TEST' and object_name='TB_TEST';

OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID

------------------------------ ---------- --------------

TB_TEST 74270 74270

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)>

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> update sys.tab$ set OBJ# = 999999

where OBJ# = 74270;

1 row updated.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> commit;

Commit complete.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> alter system checkpoint;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.26

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)>

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 778387456 bytes

Fixed Size 1374808

bytes

Variable Size 310379944 bytes

Database Buffers 461373440

bytes

Redo Buffers 5259264

bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)>conn test/test

test@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> desc tb_test

ERROR:

ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel

Process ID: 640

Session ID: 137 Serial number: 2

test@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)>

我们来看看show incident和show problem：

adrci> show

incident

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

INCIDENT_ID PROBLEM_KEY CREATE_TIME

--------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------

32620 ORA 7445

[kqldcdp()+78] 2012-06-24 22:13:56.109000

+08:00

1 rows fetched

adrci> show problem

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

PROBLEM_ID PROBLEM_KEY LAST_INCIDENT LASTINC_TIME

--------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-------------------- ----------------------------------------

2 ORA 7445 [kqldcdp()+78] 32620 2012-06-24

22:13:56.109000 +08:00

1 rows fetched

adrci>

我们看到分别有一个incident和problem。

我们再次desc一次这个表：

sys@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> conn test/test

Connected.

test@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)>

test@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)> desc tb_test

ERROR:

ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel

Process ID: 7244

Session ID: 16 Serial number: 24

test@ORA11G(192.168.1.106)>

adrci> show incident

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

INCIDENT_ID PROBLEM_KEY CREATE_TIME

--------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------

32620 ORA 7445

[kqldcdp()+78] 2012-06-24 22:13:56.109000

+08:00

32580 ORA 7445

[kqldcdp()+78] 2012-06-24 22:17:23.890000

+08:00

2 rows fetched

adrci> show problem

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

PROBLEM_ID PROBLEM_KEY LAST_INCIDENT LASTINC_TIME

--------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-------------------- ----------------------------------------

2 ORA 7445 [kqldcdp()+78] 32580 2012-06-24

22:17:23.890000 +08:00

1 rows fetched

adrci>

我们看到有2个incident和一个problem。我们可以理解成problem是重复的incident。

注意在这里incident和problem还可以用如下的用法：

show incident

-mode detail -p "incident_id=123"

show problem -p

"problem_id=2"

更多信息见help show incident或help show problem。

OK，我们现在可以将相关的incident的文件打包给oracle，上传到SR上。我们这里用到一个IPS(incident

package service)服务。

我们先创建一个逻辑的package：

比如我们针对上面的2个incident和1个problem，我们可以有各种选择：

1.什么参数都不带，表示以默认的level typical，里面无任何内容。

adrci> ips create package

Created package 1 without any contents, correlation level

typical

2.加incident参数，指明某个incident。默认level还是typical。

adrci>

adrci> ips create package incident 32620

Created package 2 based on incident id 32620, correlation level

typical

adrci>

3.加incident参数，指定某个incident，设置level为all。

adrci> ips create package incident 32580 correlate all

Created package 3 based on incident id 32580, correlation level

all

adrci>

4.加problem参数，指定某个problem。默认level还是typical。

adrci> ips create package problem 2

Created package 4 based on problem id 2, correlation level

typical

5.加problem参数，指定某个problem，设置level为basic。

adrci>

adrci> ips create package problem 2 correlate basic

Created package 5 based on problem id 2, correlation level

basic

adrci>

6.加time参数，设置开始时间to结束时间，后面的+8:00表示东八区。

adrci> ips create package time '2012-06-23 00:00:00 +08:00' to

'2012-06-24 23.00.00 +08:00'

Created package 6 based on time range 2012-06-23 00:00:00.000000

+08:00 to 2012-06-24 23:00:00.000000 +08:00, correlation level

typical

adrci>

我们看到，已经有6个逻辑上的package被建立，在incpkg也有了6个对于的目录。

E:\ora11g\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms>tree

卷 DOCUMENT 的文件夹 PATH 列表

卷序列号为 5A21-A80E

E:.

└─ora11g

├─alert

├─cdump

├─hm

├─incident

│ ├─incdir_32580

│ └─incdir_32620

├─incpkg

│ ├─pkg_1

│ │ └─seq_1

│ ├─pkg_2

│ │ └─seq_1

│ ├─pkg_3

│ │ └─seq_1

│ ├─pkg_4

│ │ └─seq_1

│ ├─pkg_5

│ │ └─seq_1

│ └─pkg_6

│ └─seq_1

├─ir

├─lck

├─metadata

├─stage

├─sweep

└─trace

├─cdmp_20120624221402

└─cdmp_20120624221725

E:\ora11g\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms>

我们上传给oracle的话，还需要建立真正物理上的package。

adrci> ips

GENERATE PACKAGE 2

Generated package 2 in file E:\ORA7445kq_20120624223659_COM_1.zip,

mode complete

adrci>

如果我们要自定义路径，加in参数即可：

adrci> ips

GENERATE PACKAGE 3 in

E:\ora11g\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g\jimmy_ips

Generated package 3 in file

E:\ora11g\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g\jimmy_ips\ORA7445kq_20120624223726_COM_2.zip,

mode complete

adrci>

注意ips的调用和perl有关。如果你的机器上装有多个版本的oracle，请注意环境变量的中的perl的路径。不然会有类似的报错：

adrci> ips

GENERATE PACKAGE 5 in

E:\ora11g\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g\jimmy_ips

Perl 5.006 required--this is only version 5.00503, stopped at

E:\ora10g\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\lib/vars.pm line

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at

E:\ora10g\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\lib/vars.pm line

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at

E:\ora10g\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\site\5.8.3\lib/Win32/TieRegistry.pm

line 14.

Generated package 5 in file

E:\ora11g\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g\jimmy_ips\ORA7445kq_20120624223801_COM_2.zip,

mode complete

DIA-49441: Warnings while finalizing package, details in file

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g\incpkg\pkg_5\seq_2\finalize.log

adrci>

这样就可以把zip发给oracle诊断了。

好了，最好，我们来打扫战场。

(1)清除incident，我们可以用purge命令：

adrci> purge -age

adrci> show incident

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

0 rows fetched

adrci>

(2)清除problem，我们可以用delete命令：

adrci> show

problem

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

PROBLEM_ID PROBLEM_KEY LAST_INCIDENT LASTINC_TIME

——————– ———————————————————– ——————– ————————–

1 ORA 7445 [kqrprl()+92] 22970 2012-04-20 13:42:14.953000

1 rows fetched

adrci>

adrci> delete from problem where problem_id=1

1 Row Deleted

adrci>

adrci> show problem

ADR Home =

e:\ora11g\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\ora11g\ora11g:

*************************************************************************

0 rows fetched

adrci>