python3和python2异常处理区别_Python3常见问题和解决方案（Python2 和 Python3的区别）[持续更新]...

1. configparser

try:

import configparser as ConfigParser # py3

except:

import ConfigParser # py2

configparser — Configuration file parser

简介：提供了解决方法。

2. thread

try:

import thread # py2

except:

import _thread as thread # py3

3. hashlib

# py2

m = hashlib.md5(data)

# py3

m = hashlib.md5(data.encode("utf8"))

4. 开启一个简单的web server(单行服务器):

# py2

$ python -m SimpleHTTPServer

Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 ...

# py3

$ python -m http.server

Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 ...

5. base64.b64encode

#py2

base64.b64encode(feed_back)

#py3

base64.b64encode(feed_back.encode('utf-8'))

#py2

base64.encodestring(feed_back)

#py3

base64.encodestring(feed_back.encode('utf-8'))

6.long 类型

Py3.X去除了long类型，现在只有一种整型——int，但它的行为就像2.X版本的long

# py2

>>> long(1468984980.116425)

1468984980L

#py3

>>> int(1468984980.116425)

1468984980

7. iterterms()

在python2中，同时提供iterxxxx和xxxx方法。比如iteritems, items. 在python3 中不出现iterxxx. 默认都是生成器。

# py2

>>> a = {'a':'jia','b':'luo'}

>>> dir(a)

['__class__', '__cmp__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'clear', 'copy', 'fromkeys', 'get', 'has_key', 'items', 'iteritems', 'iterkeys', 'itervalues', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update', 'values', 'viewitems', 'viewkeys', 'viewvalues']

>>> for i in a.iteritems():

... print i

...

('a', 'jia')

('b', 'luo')

#py3

>>> a = {'a':'jia','b':'luo'}

>>> dir(a)

['__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'clear', 'copy', 'fromkeys', 'get', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update', 'values']

>>> a.items()

dict_items([('a', 'jia'), ('b', 'luo')])

>>> for i in a.items():

... print(i)

...

('a', 'jia')

('b', 'luo')

8. queue

try:

from Queue import PriorityQueue # py2

except:

from queue import PriorityQueue # py3

9. raise

# py2

try:

del self[key]

except KeyError, k:

raise AttributeError, k

# py3

try:

del self[key]

except KeyError as k:

raise AttributeError(k)

10. exceptions

# py2

>>> from exceptions import UnicodeEncodeError

# py3

移除了 exceptions模块。

11. reload

# py2

import sys

from imp import reload

reload(sys)

# py3

import sys

from imp import reload

reload(sys)

12. sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

# py2

import sys

sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

# py3

取消了setdefaultencoding()

[转]python3中reload()

简介：

Python 3.0把reload内置函数移到了imp标准库模块中。它仍然像以前一样重载文件，但是，必须导入它才能使用

13. urllib&urllib2

#py2

>>> import urllib

>>> urllib.urlencode({'a':'jia','b':'xiao','c':'lei'})

'c=lei&a=jia&b=xiao'

#py3

>>> import urllib

>>> urllib.parse.urlencode({'a':'jia','b':'xiao','c':'lei'})

'c=lei&a=jia&b=xiao'

#py2

import urllib2

request = urllib2.Request(url)

opener = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except urllib2.HTTPError as msg:

except urllib2.URLError as msg:

# python2 中的urllib2， 在Python3中已经并入urllib.

#py3

import urllib.request

request = urllib.request.Request(url)

opener = urllib.request.urlopen(request)

except urllib.error.HTTPError as msg:

except urllib.error.URLError as msg:

14.url

try:

from urlparse import urlparse # py2

except:

from urllib.parse import urlparse # py3

py3中，很多模块集中到了urllib 中。

15.DES

# py2

from des import DES

让python同时兼容python2和python3的8个技巧分享

http://www.jb51.net/article/52075.htm

简介：

一些扩展也很有意思。