python opencv图像对比度增强_用python中的OpenCV（cv2）来增加彩色图像对比度的最快方法是什么？...

正如阿比德·拉哈曼K所评论的，numpy数组中的简单算法是最快的。

下面是一些类似于亮度/对比度操作的图像处理：'''

Simple and fast image transforms to mimic:

- brightness

- contrast

- erosion

- dilation

'''

import cv2

from pylab import array, plot, show, axis, arange, figure, uint8

# Image data

image = cv2.imread('imgur.png',0) # load as 1-channel 8bit grayscale

cv2.imshow('image',image)

maxIntensity = 255.0 # depends on dtype of image data

x = arange(maxIntensity)

# Parameters for manipulating image data

phi = 1

theta = 1

# Increase intensity such that

# dark pixels become much brighter,

# bright pixels become slightly bright

newImage0 = (maxIntensity/phi)*(image/(maxIntensity/theta))**0.5

newImage0 = array(newImage0,dtype=uint8)

cv2.imshow('newImage0',newImage0)

cv2.imwrite('newImage0.jpg',newImage0)

y = (maxIntensity/phi)*(x/(maxIntensity/theta))**0.5

# Decrease intensity such that

# dark pixels become much darker,

# bright pixels become slightly dark

newImage1 = (maxIntensity/phi)*(image/(maxIntensity/theta))**2

newImage1 = array(newImage1,dtype=uint8)

cv2.imshow('newImage1',newImage1)

z = (maxIntensity/phi)*(x/(maxIntensity/theta))**2

# Plot the figures

figure()

plot(x,y,'r-') # Increased brightness

plot(x,x,'k:') # Original image

plot(x,z, 'b-') # Decreased brightness

#axis('off')

axis('tight')

show()

# Close figure window and click on other window

# Then press any keyboard key to close all windows

closeWindow = -1

while closeWindow<0:

closeWindow = cv2.waitKey(1)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

原始图像灰度：

似乎被放大的明亮图像：

看起来被侵蚀、锐化、对比度更好的深色图像：

如何变换像素强度：

如果你玩弄phi和theta的值，你会得到非常有趣的结果。您还可以对多通道图像数据实现此技巧。

---编辑---

在this youtube video上查看“levels”和“curves”的概念，在photoshop中显示图像编辑。线性变换的方程式在每个像素上创建相同的变化量，即“级别”。如果你写了一个方程，可以区分不同类型的像素(例如，那些已经有一定值的像素)，那么你可以根据方程描述的“曲线”来改变像素。