1.php的构造函数是 .,PHP构造函数

我通过枚举各种可能，得出结论，类实例化对象时是不是一定执行构造函数的问题根本不重要。下面是我的测试：

一、类中要么不提供构造函数，要么只提供一个构造函数

实例一：没有提供构造函数

class Site{

var $url;

var $title;

function setUrl($par){$this->url = $par;}

function getUrl(){echo $this->url . PHP_EOL;}

function setTitle($par){$this->title = $par;}

function getTitle(){echo $this->title . PHP_EOL;}

}

$runoob = new Site;//也可写成$runoob = new Site();

$runoob->setUrl( 'www.runoob.com' );

$runoob->setTitle( "菜鸟教程" );

$runoob->getUrl();

$runoob->getTitle();

?>

实例二：提供无参构造函数

class Site {

var $url;

var $title;

function __construct(){echo"调用无参构造函数
";}

function setUrl($par){$this->url = $par;}

function getUrl(){echo $this->url . PHP_EOL;}

function setTitle($par){$this->title = $par;}

function getTitle(){echo $this->title . PHP_EOL;}

}

$runoob = new Site;//也可写成$runoob = new Site();

$runoob->setUrl( 'www.runoob.com' );

$runoob->setTitle( "菜鸟教程" );

$runoob->getUrl();

$runoob->getTitle();

?>

实例三：提供有参构造函数

class Site{

var $url;

var $title;

function __construct( $par1, $par2 ){

echo"调用有参构造函数
";

$this->url = $par1;

$this->title = $par2;

}

function setUrl($par){$this->url = $par;}

function getUrl(){echo $this->url . PHP_EOL;}

function setTitle($par){$this->title = $par;}

function getTitle(){echo $this->title . PHP_EOL;}

}

$runoob = new Site('www.runoob.com',"菜鸟教程");

$runoob->getUrl();

$runoob->getTitle();

?>

二、继承父类的构造函数

实例：

class Site{

var $url;

var $title;

function __construct( $par1, $par2 ){

echo"调用有参构造函数
";

$this->url = $par1;

$this->title = $par2;

}

function setUrl($par){$this->url = $par;}

function getUrl(){echo $this->url . PHP_EOL;}

function setTitle($par){$this->title = $par;}

function getTitle(){echo $this->title . PHP_EOL;}

}

class B extends Site{}

$runoob = new B('www.runoob.com',"菜鸟教程");

$runoob->getUrl();

$runoob->getTitle();

?>

三、重写父类的构造函数

实例一：没有执行父类的构造函数

class Site{

var $url="null";

var $title="空的";

function __construct( $par1, $par2 ){

echo"调用有参构造函数
";

$this->url = $par1;

$this->title = $par2;

}

function setUrl($par){$this->url = $par;}

function getUrl(){echo $this->url . PHP_EOL;}

function setTitle($par){$this->title = $par;}

function getTitle(){echo $this->title . PHP_EOL;}

}

class B extends Site{

function __construct($par1, $par2){

echo "B::构造函数
";

}

}

$runoob = new B('www.runoob.com',"菜鸟教程");

$runoob->getUrl();

$runoob->getTitle();

?>

实例二：执行父类的构造函数

class Site{

var $url="null";

var $title="空的";

function __construct( $par1, $par2 ){

echo"调用有参构造函数
";

$this->url = $par1;

$this->title = $par2;

}

function setUrl($par){$this->url = $par;}

function getUrl(){echo $this->url . PHP_EOL;}

function setTitle($par){$this->title = $par;}

function getTitle(){echo $this->title . PHP_EOL;}

}

class B extends Site{

function __construct($par1, $par2){

parent::__construct( $par1, $par2 );

echo "B::构造函数
";

}

}

$runoob = new B('www.runoob.com',"菜鸟教程");

$runoob->getUrl();

$runoob->getTitle();

?>

实例三：执行父类的构造函数

class Site{

var $url="null";

var $title="空的";

function __construct( $par1, $par2 ){

echo"调用有参构造函数
";

$this->url = $par1;

$this->title = $par2;

}

function setUrl($par){$this->url = $par;}

function getUrl(){echo $this->url . PHP_EOL;}

function setTitle($par){$this->title = $par;}

function getTitle(){echo $this->title . PHP_EOL;}

}

class B extends Site{

function __construct($par1, $par2){

Site::__construct( $par1, $par2 );

echo "B::构造函数
";

}

}

$runoob = new B('www.runoob.com',"菜鸟教程");

$runoob->getUrl();

$runoob->getTitle();

?>

四、构造函数访问权限

实例一：

class A{

function __construct(){echo "correct ";}

}

new A;

?>

实例二：

class A{

public function __construct(){echo "correct ";}

}

new A;

?>

实例三：

class A{

protected function __construct(){echo "correct ";}

}

//new A;//error

?>

实例四：

class A{

//private function __construct(){echo "correct ";}//error

}

new A;

?>

实例五：

class A{

protected function __construct(){echo "correct ";}

}

class B extends A{

function __construct(){

A::__construct();

parent::__construct();

}

}

new B;

?>

注：将protected删除或改为public都一样。