android 二次绘制 layout,Android View 绘制流程 ( 二 ) Layout

ViewRootImpl -> performTraversals

private void performTraversals() {

...

performMeasure();

performLayout();

performDraw();

...

}

ViewRootImpl -> performLayout

private void performLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int desiredWindowWidth,

int desiredWindowHeight) {

...

host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());

...

}

host.layout() -> View.layout()

View -> layout

public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {

...

onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);

...

}

View -> onLayout

/**

* Called from layout when this view should

* assign a size and position to each of its children.

*

* Derived classes with children should override

* this method and call layout on each of

* their children.

* @param changed This is a new size or position for this view

* @param left Left position, relative to parent

* @param top Top position, relative to parent

* @param right Right position, relative to parent

* @param bottom Bottom position, relative to parent

*/

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {

}

Derived classes with children should override -> 当存在子类时应该重写

即当自定义 View 继承自 ViewGroup 时，需要重写 onLayout 方法

以 LinearLayout 为例子

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {

layoutVertical(l, t, r, b);

} else {

layoutHorizontal(l, t, r, b);

}

}

LinearLayout -> layoutVertical

void layoutVertical(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {

...

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (child == null) {

childLeft += measureNullChild(childIndex);

} else if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {

...

setChildFrame(child, childLeft, childTop + getLocationOffset(child),

childWidth, childHeight);

childTop += childHeight + lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child);

...

}

}

...

}

LinearLayout -> setChildFrame

private void setChildFrame(View child, int left, int top, int width, int height) {

child.layout(left, top, left + width, top + height);

}

在 visibility != GONE 的情况下会去摆放子 View 的位置。LinearLayout 会循环叠加 top

可以猜想一下 layoutHorizontal 方法就会叠加 left

LinearLayout -> layoutHorizontal

void layoutHorizontal(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {

...

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (child == null) {

childLeft += measureNullChild(childIndex);

} else if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {

...

setChildFrame(child, childLeft + getLocationOffset(child), childTop,

childWidth, childHeight);

childLeft += childWidth + lp.rightMargin +

getNextLocationOffset(child);

...

}

}

...

}

和猜想的差不多

onLayout.jpg

总结

如果继承自 View 就不用实现 onLayout 方法，如果继承自 ViewGroup 就需要实现 onLayout 方法。Layout 流程是确定和摆放子 View 在父容器中的位置。

到这里 View 绘制流程 Layout 流程 到这里就介绍完了，如果有什么写得不对的，可以在下方评论留言，我会第一时间改正。