python中什么是数据驱动_什么是数据驱动，如何参数化？

参数化和数据驱动的概念这个肯定要知道的，参数化的思想是代码用例写好了后，不需要改代码，只需维护测试数据就可以了，并且根据不同的测试数据生成多个用例

python里面用unittest框架

~~~

import unittest

import ddt

# 测试数据

datas = [ {"user": "admin", "psw": "123", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin1", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin2", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin3", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin4", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin5", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin6", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin7", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin8", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin9", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin10", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin11", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"}]

@ddt.ddt

class Test(unittest.TestCase):

@ddt.data(*datas)

def test_(self, d):

"""上海-悠悠：{0}"""

print("测试数据：%s" % d)

if __name__ == "__main__":

unittest.main()

~~~

unittest框架还有一个paramunittest也可以实现

~~~

import unittest

import paramunittest

import time

# python3.6

# 作者：上海-悠悠

@paramunittest.parametrized(

{"user": "admin", "psw": "123", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin1", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin2", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin3", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin4", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin5", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin6", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin7", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin8", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin9", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin10", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

{"user": "admin11", "psw": "1234", "result": "true"},

)

class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):

def setParameters(self, user, psw, result):

'''这里注意了，user, psw, result三个参数和前面定义的字典一一对应'''

self.user = user

self.user = psw

self.result = result

def testcase(self):

print("开始执行用例：--------------")

time.sleep(0.5)

print("输入用户名：%s" % self.user)

print("输入密码：%s" % self.user)

print("期望结果：%s " % self.result)

time.sleep(0.5)

self.assertTrue(self.result == "true")

if __name__ == "__main__":

unittest.main(verbosity=2)

~~~

如果用的是pytest框架，也能实现参数化

~~~

# content of test_canshu1.py

# coding:utf-8

import pytest

@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_input,expected",

[ ("3+5", 8),

("2+4", 6),

("6 * 9", 42),

])

def test_eval(test_input, expected):

assert eval(test_input) == expected

if __name__ == "__main__":

pytest.main(["-s", "test_canshu1.py"])

~~~

pytest里面还有一个更加强大的功能，获得多个参数化参数的所有组合，可以堆叠参数化装饰器

~~~

import pytest

@pytest.mark.parametrize("x", [0, 1])

@pytest.mark.parametrize("y", [2, 3])

def test_foo(x, y):

print("测试数据组合：x->%s, y->%s" % (x, y))

if __name__ == "__main__":

pytest.main(["-s", "test_canshu1.py"])

~~~