前面说到的 sqlite_exec() 中的第三个参数, SQLite 将为 sql 参数内执行的每个 SELECT 语句中处理的每个记录调用这个回调函数。
本节添加了两个函数,selectFromTable和updateTable.
实例程序如下:
#include
#include
#include "sqlite/sqlite3.h"
#define DB_NANE "sqlite/test.db"
sqlite3 *db = NULL;
char* sql = NULL;
char *zErrMsg = NULL;
const char* data = "Callback function called";/* 改为全局的 */
int ret = 0;
typedef enum{
false,
true
} bool;
/*
typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(
void*, Data provided in the 4th argument of sqlite3_exec()
int, The number of columns in row
char**, An array of strings representing fields in the row
char** An array of strings representing column names
);
*/
static int callback(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName)
{
int i = 0;
for(i=0; i < argc; i++){
printf("%s = %s
", azColName[i], argv[i] ? argv[i] : "NULL");
}
printf("
");
return 0;
}
bool connectDB()
{
ret = sqlite3_open(DB_NANE, &db);
if( ret != SQLITE_OK){
fprintf(stderr, "Error open database: %s
", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
return false;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Successfully opened database
");
return true;
}
bool createTable()
{
/* Create SQL statement */
sql = "CREATE TABLE COMPANY("
"ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,"
"NAME TEXT NOT NULL,"
"AGE INT NOT NULL,"
"ADDRESS CHAR(50),"
"SALARY REAL );";
/* Execute SQL statement */
ret = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, 0, &zErrMsg);
if( ret != SQLITE_OK ){
fprintf(stderr, "Error SQL: %s
", zErrMsg);
sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
return false;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Successfully table created
");
return true;
}
bool insertRecords()
{
/* Create SQL statement */
sql = "INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) "
"VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 ); "
"INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) "
"VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 ); "
"INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)"
"VALUES (3, 'Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00 );"
"INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)"
"VALUES (4, 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00 );";
/* Execute SQL statement */
ret = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, 0, &zErrMsg);
if( ret != SQLITE_OK ){
fprintf(stderr, "SQL error: %s
", zErrMsg);
sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
return false;
}
fprintf(stdout, "successfully records created
");
return true;
}
bool selectFromTable()/*新加*/
{
/* Create SQL statement */
sql = "SELECT * from COMPANY";
/* Execute SQL statement */
ret = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, (void*)data, &zErrMsg);
if( ret != SQLITE_OK ){
fprintf(stderr, "Error SQL: %s
", zErrMsg);
sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
return false;
}
fprintf(stdout, "successfully operation done
");
return true;
}
bool updateTable()/* 新加 */
{
/* Create merged SQL statement */
sql = "UPDATE COMPANY set SALARY = 25000.00 where ID=1; "
"SELECT * from COMPANY";
/* Execute SQL statement */
ret = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, (void*)data, &zErrMsg);
if( ret != SQLITE_OK ){
fprintf(stderr, "SQL error: %s
", zErrMsg);
sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
return false;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Successfully operation done
");
return true;
}
bool closeDB()
{
int ret = 0;
ret = sqlite3_close(db);
if ( ret == SQLITE_BUSY ){
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
connectDB();
/*createTable();*/
/*insertRecords();*/
selectFromTable();
updateTable();
selectFromTable();
closeDB();
return 0;
}