python查找字符串所在行_在Python中的列表中查找子字符串

Background:

Example list: mylist = ['abc123', 'def456', 'ghi789']

I want to retrieve an element if there's a match for a substring, like abc

Code:

sub = 'abc'

print any(sub in mystring for mystring in mylist)

above prints True if any of the elements in the list contain the pattern.

I would like to print the element which matches the substring. So if I'm checking 'abc' I only want to print 'abc123' from list.

解决方案print [s for s in list if sub in s]

If you want them separated by newlines:

print "\n".join(s for s in list if sub in s)

Full example, with case insensitivity:

mylist = ['abc123', 'def456', 'ghi789', 'ABC987', 'aBc654']

sub = 'abc'

print "\n".join(s for s in mylist if sub.lower() in s.lower())