python删除文件一行数据、不使用临时文件_如何在不创建临时文件的情况下从文件“就地”中删除行？...

这里尝试用mmap重写文件。我不想填满我的硬盘，所以没有测试任何大的。这是一个可运行的例子，但是你会想把我用来测试的东西从前面和后面去掉。在

这会将文件的前50%写入新文件，然后对其进行修剪。不知道这是不是你想要的顺序！在import mmap

import shutil

import os

from glob import glob

files_to_trim = 'deleteme*'

fraction_to_keep = .5

blocksize = 128*1024

# make test file

open('deleteme1', 'w').writelines('all work and no play {}\n'.format(i)

for i in range(6))

open('deleteme2', 'w').writelines('all work and no play {}\n'.format(i)

for i in range(10,18))

with open('output', 'wb') as out:

for filename in sorted(glob(files_to_trim)):

st_size = os.stat(filename).st_size

sample_size = int(st_size * fraction_to_keep)

with open(filename, 'r+b') as infile:

memfile = mmap.mmap(infile.fileno(), 0)

# find next line ending

need_newline = False

count = memfile.find(b'\n', sample_size)

if count >= 0:

count += 1 # account for \n

else:

count = st_size

need_newline = memfile[-1] == '\n'

# copy blocks to outfile

for rpos in range(0, count+blocksize-1, blocksize):

out.write(memfile[rpos:min(rpos+blocksize, count)])

if need_newline:

out.write('\n')

# trim infile

remaining = st_size - count

memfile[:remaining] = memfile[count:]

memfile.flush()

memfile.close()

infile.truncate(remaining)

infile.flush()

# validate test file

print('deleteme1:')

print(open('deleteme1').read())

print('deleteme2:')

print(open('deleteme2').read())

print('output:')

print(open('output').read())