python jieba词频统计_python 使用jieba 词频统计

jieba库常用函数jieba.lcut(s) 精确模式，最常用

jieba.lcut(s,cut_all=True)全模式，存在冗余

jieba.lcut_for_search(s) 搜索引擎模式 存在冗余

jieba.add_word(w) 向分词词典增加新词w

英文词频统计

def getText():

txt = open("罗密欧与朱丽叶.txt", "r").read()

txt = txt.lower()

for ch in '!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_‘{|}~':

txt = txt.replace(ch, " ") #将文本中特殊字符替换为空格

return txt

TXT = getText()

words = TXT.split()

counts = {}

for word in words:

counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1

items = list(counts.items())

items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(10):

word, count = items[i]

print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))

结果：

and 720

the 680

i 576

to 573

a 463

of 401

my 360

that 347

is 344

in 320

中文词频统计

import jieba

excludes = {"将军","却说","荆州","二人","不可","不能","如此","商议","如何",

"主公","军士","军马","左右","引兵","次日","大喜","天下","东吴",

"于是","今日","不敢","魏兵","人马","不知","陛下","一人","都督",

'众将'}

txt = open("三国演义.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read()

words = jieba.lcut(txt)

counts = {}

for word in words:

if len(word) == 1:

continue

elif word == "诸葛亮" or word == "孔明曰":

rword = "孔明"

elif word == "关公" or word == "云长":

rword = "关羽"

elif word == "玄德" or word == "玄德曰":

rword = "刘备"

elif word == "孟德" or word == "丞相":

rword = "曹操"

else:

rword = word

counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1

for word in excludes:

del counts[word]

items = list(counts.items())

items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(10):

word, count = items[i]

print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))

结果：

曹操 1385

孔明 1342

刘备 1236

关羽 759

张飞 343

吕布 296

孙权 256

赵云 252

司马懿 210

周瑜 209