内网linux服务器如何更新,搭建内网Yum源服务器[使用rsync同步更新]

分享一个内网Yum同步脚本，可同时支持Centos6、Centos7(当然调整一下verlist参数也可以支持Centos8)，可通过计划任务每天自动同步，经过多次修改完善，目前己稳定运行一年多。

1、rsync.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash

rsync="rsync -avrtH --bwlimit=10240 --delete --delete-delay --delay-updates"

# bakup sources

# mirror_centos="rsync://mirror.xtom.com.hk/repo/centos"

# mirror_epel="rsync://mirror.xtom.com.hk/repo/epel"

mirror_centos="rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos"

mirror_epel="rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel"

local="/yum-repo/data"

verlist="6 7"

archlist="x86_64"

#only for centos

baselist="os updates extras centosplus"

echo "Start rsync at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ..." &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

LOCK_FILE="/var/log/yum_repo_rsync.pid"

YUM_REPO_RSYNC_PID=$$

if [ -f $LOCK_FILE ]; then

get_pid=`/bin/cat $LOCK_FILE`

get_system_pid=`/bin/ps -ef|grep -v grep|grep $get_pid|wc -l`

if [ $get_system_pid -eq 0 ]; then

#thread is gone,but lock file exist

echo $YUM_REPO_RSYNC_PID>$LOCK_FILE

else

#thread exist,need check if thread is hangls

time_now=`date +%s`

time_lock=`stat -c %Y $LOCK_FILE`

if [ $[ $time_now - $time_lock ] -gt 172800 ];then

#if last task start over two days ,maybe is hang, kill it

kill -9 $get_pid

echo $YUM_REPO_RSYNC_PID>$LOCK_FILE

else

echo "Update(rsync) process is running now!" &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

exit 1

fi

fi

else

echo $YUM_REPO_RSYNC_PID>$LOCK_FILE

fi

echo "[1] Start sync centos GPG-KEY at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ..." &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

mkdir -p $local/centos/

$rsync $mirror_centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 $local/centos/ &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

$rsync $mirror_centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 $local/centos/ &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

echo "[2] Start sync centos repo at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ..." &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

for ver in $verlist

do

for arch in $archlist

do

for base in $baselist

do

remote=$mirror_centos/$ver/$base/$arch/

localdir=$local/centos/$ver/$base/$arch/

echo "[3] Start sync [ $remote ]->[ $localdir ] at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ..." &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

mkdir -p $localdir

$rsync $remote $localdir &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

done

done

done

echo "[4] Start sync centos 7 openstack cloud repo at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ..." &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

mkdir -p $local/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/

$rsync $mirror_centos/7/cloud/x86_64/ $local/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/ &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

echo "[5] Start sync epel GPG-KEY at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ..." &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

mkdir -p $local/epel/

$rsync $mirror_epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 $local/epel/ &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

$rsync $mirror_epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 $local/epel/ &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

echo "[6] Start sync epel repo at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ..." &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

for ver in $verlist

do

for arch in $archlist

do

remote=$mirror_epel/$ver/$arch/

localdir=$local/epel/$ver/$arch/

echo "[7] Start sync [ $remote ]->[ $localdir ] at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ..." &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

mkdir -p $localdir

$rsync $remote $localdir &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

done

done

#clean lock file

`/bin/rm -rf $LOCK_FILE`

echo "All repo sync end at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") !" &>> /var/log/rsync_$(date +%Y%m%d).log

exit 1

2、计划任务设置，每天1:30开始自动同步

echo " 30 1 * * * root /yum-repo/rsync.sh" >>/etc/crontab

3、安装nginx(过程略)，并修改nginx配置，启用文件目录服务

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {

listen 80;

# server_name localhost;

location /

{

root /yum-repo/data/;

autoindex on;

autoindex_exact_size off;

autoindex_localtime on;

}

location /nginx_status

{

stub_status on;

access_log off;

allow 192.168.0.0/16;

deny all;

}

}

4、在Yum服务器根目录放置内网源配置文件,192.168.0.1为Yum服务器地址，根据实际情况替换。

vi /yum-repo/data/CentOS-Internal.repo

# CentOS-Internal.repo

[base-internal]

name=CentOS-$releasever-internal

baseurl=http://192.168.0.1/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://192.168.0.1/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever

#released updates

[updates-internal]

name=CentOS-$releasever-internal

baseurl=http://192.168.0.1/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://192.168.0.1/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras-internal]

name=CentOS-$releasever-internal

baseurl=http://192.168.0.1/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://192.168.0.1/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-$releasever

[epel-internal]

name=CentOS-Epel-$releasever-internal

baseurl=http://192.168.0.1/epel/$releasever/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://192.168.0.1/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever

5、内网使用

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget http://192.168.0.1/CentOS-Internal.repo

yum repolist