python桌面开发吐血_想用java写个桌面小demo，就布局都差点写吐血了，学艺不精...

于 2020-12-03 17:46:53 发布
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文章标签： python桌面开发吐血

demo简略需求

项目背景

很多文件重复存放，除了管理混乱，还会对患有强迫症用户的身心造成10000点的伤害...其实就是360云盘当时上传了有上传，造成很多重复的图片+视频，前阵子360个人云盘“倒闭”，电脑日夜兼程，始终把图片下了下来，下下来后，作为重度强迫症患者的我，看着无数张图片里面n多重复文件，吃不香睡不着....

点击“载入”，默认载入上次目录，若是第一次，默认载入文档图片目录，同时弹出“选择路径”菜单。选择需要载入的文件目录后，如果跟现载入的不一样，则中断载入操作，重新载入新路径。若一样，则继续载入；

图片预览，默认显示第一张，如果用户点击选择某一张，则图片预览变为用户选中的；

点击去重，弹出“重速度”(多线程)，“重性能”(单线程)

点击撤销，恢复去重时删除的文件

去重：先判断文件名(除去“ - 副本”、“(1)”之类结尾的字符)是否重复，再判断文件大小+文件类型是否一样，如果都一样，则计算文件的md5值，通过md5值来判断。

第一次启动时，弹出倒计时框，提示去重撤销需要创建一个隐藏文件，如果不需要撤销，可以打钩，不创建隐藏文件，而是直接删除；

弹出免责声明，数据无价，请确认再去重(删除)。

UI样图，如下图

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

想用java写个桌面小demo，就布局都差点写吐血了，最终还是没学好，哎，都怪学艺不精

界面实现代码

package zuiquchong;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

/**

* @author 苏宝伢 E-mail:by.su@qq.com

* @version 创建时间： 2017年4月5日 下午12:47:32

*/

public class RemovalUI extends JFrame{

JPanel JPanelTitle,JPanelTextArea,JPanelLblPreview,JPanelOperation,JPanelContainer,JPanelLblStatusBar;

JButton btnLoader,btnRemoval,btnCancel,btnHistory;

JTextArea displayContent;

JLabel lblTitle,lblPreviewContent,lblStatusBar;

public RemovalUI(){

super("最去重文件管理器");

initialization();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new RemovalUI();

}

//初始化UI窗体

public void initialization(){

buildComponent();

addComponentToPanel();

componentStyle();

uiLayout();

this.setSize(800, 600);

this.setResizable(false); //不能改变大小

this.setVisible(true); //设置窗口可见

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

//创建各组件对象

public void buildComponent(){

JPanelTextArea = new JPanel();

JPanelContainer = new JPanel();

JPanelLblPreview = new JPanel();

JPanelOperation = new JPanel();

JPanelTitle = new JPanel();

JPanelLblStatusBar = new JPanel();

displayContent = new JTextArea(30,48);

lblTitle = new JLabel("最去重文件管理器",SwingConstants.CENTER);

lblPreviewContent = new JLabel();

btnLoader = new JButton("载入");

btnRemoval = new JButton("去重");

btnCancel = new JButton("撤销");

btnHistory = new JButton("历史记录");

lblStatusBar = new JLabel("by不最醉不龟归 | e-mail:by.su@qq.com",SwingConstants.RIGHT);

}

//往容器中添加组件

public void addComponentToPanel(){

this.add(JPanelTitle);

//this.add(JPanelTextArea);

this.add(JPanelContainer);

this.add(JPanelLblStatusBar);

JPanelTitle.add(lblTitle);

JPanelTextArea.add(displayContent);

JPanelLblStatusBar.add(lblStatusBar);

}

//窗体布局

public void uiLayout(){

//==============总体布局================================

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(10,10));//边界布局

this.add(JPanelTextArea,BorderLayout.WEST);

this.add(JPanelContainer,BorderLayout.EAST);

this.add(JPanelTitle,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(JPanelLblStatusBar,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

//===============右侧布局================================

JPanelContainer.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));//网格布局

JPanelContainer.add(lblPreviewContent);

JPanelContainer.add(JPanelOperation);

//================右下布局===============================

JPanelOperation.setLayout(null);//无布局，绝对布局

JPanelOperation.add(btnLoader);

JPanelOperation.add(btnRemoval);

JPanelOperation.add(btnCancel);

JPanelOperation.add(btnHistory);

btnLoader.setBounds(260,30,120,30);

btnRemoval.setBounds(260,80,120,30);

btnCancel.setBounds(260,130,120,30);

btnHistory.setBounds(260,180,120,30);

}

//组件样式

public void componentStyle(){

lblTitle.setFont(new java.awt.Font("",1,20));//设置lblTitle字体和大小

lblTitle.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 0, 0, 0));//设置lblTitle边框，上左下右

lblPreviewContent.setIcon(new ImageIcon("D://DSC_0675.jpg"));

lblPreviewContent.setSize(10,10);

btnLoader.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30,30));

btnLoader.setBorderPainted(false);

btnRemoval.setBorderPainted(false);

btnCancel.setBorderPainted(false);

btnHistory.setBorderPainted(false);

//lblStatusBar.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(580, 560, 0, 0));//状态栏个人信息向右对齐

}

}

-----------未完待续

package zuiquchong;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

/**

* @author 苏宝伢 E-mail:by.su@qq.com

* @version 创建时间： 2017年4月10日 下午2:25:10

*/

public class FileOperation {

//String strFilePath;

//显示目录下所有文件夹和文件,待用递归完善

public List displayFile(String strFilePath){

File f = new File(strFilePath);

File[] fileList = f.listFiles();

List fileNameList = new ArrayList<>();

for(File file:fileList){

fileNameList.add(file.getAbsolutePath());

}

return fileNameList;

}

}

package zuiquchong;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;

import java.awt.event.FocusListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

import javax.swing.event.CaretEvent;

import javax.swing.event.CaretListener;

/**

* @author 苏宝伢 E-mail:by.su@qq.com

* @version 创建时间： 2017年4月5日 下午12:47:32

*/

public class RemovalUI extends JFrame{

JPanel JPanelTitle,JPanelTextArea,JPanelLblPreview,JPanelOperation,JPanelContainer,JPanelLblStatusBar;

JButton btnLoader,btnRemoval,btnRecovery,btnHistory;

JTextArea displayContent;

JScrollPane scroll;

JLabel lblTitle,lblPreviewContent,lblStatusBar;

public RemovalUI(){

super("最去重文件管理器");

initialization();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new RemovalUI();

}

//初始化UI窗体

public void initialization(){

buildComponent();

addComponentToPanel();

componentStyle();

uiLayout();

this.setSize(800, 600);

this.setResizable(false); //不能改变大小

this.setVisible(true); //设置窗口可见

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

//创建各组件对象、添加监听对象、注册监听

public void buildComponent(){

JPanelTextArea = new JPanel();

JPanelTextArea = new JPanel();

JPanelContainer = new JPanel();

JPanelLblPreview = new JPanel();

JPanelOperation = new JPanel();

JPanelTitle = new JPanel();

JPanelLblStatusBar = new JPanel();

displayContent = new JTextArea(29,48);

scroll = new JScrollPane(displayContent);//添加滚动条

scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);//添加垂直方向滚动条

scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED); //添加水平方向滚动条

lblTitle = new JLabel("最去重文件管理器",SwingConstants.CENTER);

lblPreviewContent = new JLabel();

btnLoader = new JButton("载入");

btnRemoval = new JButton("去重");

btnRecovery = new JButton("撤销");

btnHistory = new JButton("历史记录");

lblStatusBar = new JLabel("by不最醉不龟归 | e-mail:by.su@qq.com",SwingConstants.RIGHT);

//---创建监听对象

ButtonListener uiEvent = new ButtonListener();

FocusEventListener focusEvent = new FocusEventListener();

MouseEventListener mouseEvent = new MouseEventListener();

//注册监听btnLoader

btnLoader.addActionListener(uiEvent);

//注册监听btnRemoval

btnRemoval.addActionListener(uiEvent);

//注册监听btnCancel

btnRecovery.addActionListener(uiEvent);

//注册监听btnHistory

btnHistory.addActionListener(uiEvent);

//注册监听

displayContent.addFocusListener(focusEvent);

displayContent.addMouseListener(mouseEvent);

}

//往容器中添加组件

public void addComponentToPanel(){

this.add(JPanelTitle);

this.add(JPanelContainer);

this.add(JPanelLblStatusBar);

JPanelTitle.add(lblTitle);

JPanelTextArea.add(scroll);

//JPanelTextArea.add(displayContent);

JPanelLblStatusBar.add(lblStatusBar);

}

//窗体布局

public void uiLayout(){

//==============总体布局================================

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(10,10));//边界布局

this.add(JPanelTextArea,BorderLayout.WEST);

this.add(JPanelContainer,BorderLayout.EAST);

this.add(JPanelTitle,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(JPanelLblStatusBar,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

//===============右侧布局================================

JPanelContainer.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));//网格布局

JPanelContainer.add(lblPreviewContent);

JPanelContainer.add(JPanelOperation);

//================右下布局===============================

JPanelOperation.setLayout(null);//无布局，绝对布局

JPanelOperation.add(btnLoader);

JPanelOperation.add(btnRemoval);

JPanelOperation.add(btnRecovery);

JPanelOperation.add(btnHistory);

btnLoader.setBounds(260,30,120,30);

btnRemoval.setBounds(260,80,120,30);

btnRecovery.setBounds(260,130,120,30);

btnHistory.setBounds(260,180,120,30);

}

//组件样式

public void componentStyle(){

lblTitle.setFont(new java.awt.Font("",1,20));//设置lblTitle字体和大小

lblTitle.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 0, 0, 0));//设置lblTitle边框，上左下右

lblPreviewContent.setIcon(new ImageIcon("D://bysu//个人知识拓展//机器学习//PB1636 王者归来：OpenCV3使用Java开发手册//PB1636//samples//DSC_0675.jpg"));

lblPreviewContent.setSize(10,10);

btnLoader.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30,30));

btnLoader.setBorderPainted(false);

btnRemoval.setBorderPainted(false);

btnRecovery.setBorderPainted(false);

btnHistory.setBorderPainted(false);

//lblStatusBar.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(580, 560, 0, 0));//状态栏个人信息向右对齐

}

//Button按钮的内部监听类

class ButtonListener implements ActionListener{

String strPath = "D:\\Users\\EX-SUBAOYA001\\Documents";

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

Object source = e.getSource();

if(source == btnLoader){ //点击载入

displayContent.setText("");

FileOperation f = new FileOperation();

List list = f.displayFile(strPath);

for(Object obj:list){

displayContent.append((String)obj);

displayContent.append("\r\n");

}

//打开一个文件对话框

JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();

fc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES );

int chooseValue = fc.showOpenDialog(null);

if(chooseValue==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){

String chooseFilePath = fc.getSelectedFile().getPath();

if(!chooseFilePath.equals(strPath)){

displayContent.setText("");

list = f.displayFile(chooseFilePath);

for(Object obj:list){

displayContent.append((String)obj);

displayContent.append("\r\n");

}

strPath = chooseFilePath;

}else{

System.out.println("选中的文件目录与现在的一样");

}

}else{

System.out.println("没有选中文件夹");

}

}else if(source == btnRemoval){ //点击去重

System.out.println("btnRemoval");

}else if(source == btnRecovery){ //点击撤销

System.out.println("btnCancel");

}else{ //显示历史记录

System.out.println("btnHistory");

}

}

}

//FocusEvent焦点触发

class FocusEventListener implements FocusListener{

@Override

public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {

Object source = e.getSource();

if(source == displayContent){

if(displayContent.getText()!=""){

System.out.println("点击文本编辑框" + displayContent.getRows());

}else{

System.out.println("文本框非空");

}

}

}

@Override

public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {

}

}

//鼠标监听类

class MouseEventListener implements MouseListener{

FileOperation f = new FileOperation();

int count =0;

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

Object source = e.getSource();

if(source == displayContent){

System.out.println(getRowText(displayContent.getText()));

}

}

@Override

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

}

}

//JTextArea内容

FileOperation f = new FileOperation();

//显示JTextArea控件中所在行的内容

public String getRowText(String text){

public int rows = 0;

displayContent.addCaretListener(new CaretListener() {

public void caretUpdate(CaretEvent e) {

try {

int offset = e.getDot() ; //获得插入符的位置。

//getLineOfOffset(int offset) 将组件文本中的偏移量转换为行号

int row = displayContent.getLineOfOffset(offset);

//getLineStartOffset(int line) 取得给定行起始处的偏移量。

//getLineEndOffset(int line) 取得给定行结尾处的偏移量。

int column = e.getDot() - displayContent.getLineStartOffset(row);

// 在状态栏中显示当前光标所在行号、所在列号

System.out.println("Line: " + (row + 1) + ", Column: " + (column+1));

row = displayContent.getLineStartOffset(row+1);

System.out.println(row +"fffff");

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

String getText="";

String regex = "\n";

Pattern p =Pattern.compile(regex);

String[] r = p.split(text);

if(!((r[rows-1].trim()).equals(""))){

getText = r[rows-1];

}

return getText;

}

}

/*package zuiquchong;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

*//**

* @author 苏宝伢 E-mail:by.su@qq.com

* @version 创建时间： 2017年4月5日 下午12:47:32

*//*

public class RemovalUI extends JFrame{

JPanel JPanelTitle,JPanelTextArea,JPanelLblPreview,JPanelOperation,JPanelContainer,JPanelLblStatusBar;

JButton btnLoader,btnRemoval,btnCancel,btnHistory;

JTextArea displayContent;

JScrollPane scroll;

JLabel lblTitle,lblPreviewContent,lblStatusBar;

public RemovalUI(){

super("最去重文件管理器");

initialization();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new RemovalUI();

}

//初始化UI窗体

public void initialization(){

buildComponent();

addComponentToPanel();

componentStyle();

uiLayout();

this.setSize(800, 600);

this.setResizable(false); //不能改变大小

this.setVisible(true); //设置窗口可见

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

//创建各组件对象、添加监听对象、注册监听

public void buildComponent(){

JPanelTextArea = new JPanel();

JPanelTextArea = new JPanel();

JPanelContainer = new JPanel();

JPanelLblPreview = new JPanel();

JPanelOperation = new JPanel();

JPanelTitle = new JPanel();

JPanelLblStatusBar = new JPanel();

displayContent = new JTextArea(30,48);

scroll = new JScrollPane(displayContent);//添加滚动条

scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

lblTitle = new JLabel("最去重文件管理器",SwingConstants.CENTER);

lblPreviewContent = new JLabel();

btnLoader = new JButton("载入");

btnRemoval = new JButton("去重");

btnCancel = new JButton("撤销");

btnHistory = new JButton("历史记录");

lblStatusBar = new JLabel("by不最醉不龟归 | e-mail:by.su@qq.com",SwingConstants.RIGHT);

//---创建监听对象

ButtonListener uiEvent = new ButtonListener();

//注册监听btnLoader

btnLoader.addActionListener(uiEvent);

//注册监听btnRemoval

btnRemoval.addActionListener(uiEvent);

//注册监听btnCancel

btnCancel.addActionListener(uiEvent);

//注册监听btnHistory

btnHistory.addActionListener(uiEvent);

}

//往容器中添加组件

public void addComponentToPanel(){

this.add(JPanelTitle);

this.add(JPanelContainer);

this.add(JPanelLblStatusBar);

JPanelTitle.add(lblTitle);

JPanelTextArea.add(displayContent);

JPanelLblStatusBar.add(lblStatusBar);

}

//窗体布局

public void uiLayout(){

//==============总体布局================================

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(10,10));//边界布局

this.add(JPanelTextArea,BorderLayout.WEST);

this.add(JPanelContainer,BorderLayout.EAST);

this.add(JPanelTitle,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(JPanelLblStatusBar,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

//===============右侧布局================================

JPanelContainer.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));//网格布局

JPanelContainer.add(lblPreviewContent);

JPanelContainer.add(JPanelOperation);

//================右下布局===============================

JPanelOperation.setLayout(null);//无布局，绝对布局

JPanelOperation.add(btnLoader);

JPanelOperation.add(btnRemoval);

JPanelOperation.add(btnCancel);

JPanelOperation.add(btnHistory);

btnLoader.setBounds(260,30,120,30);

btnRemoval.setBounds(260,80,120,30);

btnCancel.setBounds(260,130,120,30);

btnHistory.setBounds(260,180,120,30);

}

//组件样式

public void componentStyle(){

lblTitle.setFont(new java.awt.Font("",1,20));//设置lblTitle字体和大小

lblTitle.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 0, 0, 0));//设置lblTitle边框，上左下右

lblPreviewContent.setIcon(new ImageIcon("D://bysu//个人知识拓展//机器学习//PB1636 王者归来：OpenCV3使用Java开发手册//PB1636//samples//DSC_0675.jpg"));

lblPreviewContent.setSize(10,10);

btnLoader.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30,30));

btnLoader.setBorderPainted(false);

btnRemoval.setBorderPainted(false);

btnCancel.setBorderPainted(false);

btnHistory.setBorderPainted(false);

//lblStatusBar.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(580, 560, 0, 0));//状态栏个人信息向右对齐

}

//内部监听类

class ButtonListener implements ActionListener{

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

Object source = e.getSource();

if(source == btnLoader){

displayContent.setText("");

String strPath = "D:/Users/EX-SUBAOYA001/Documents";

FileOperation f = new FileOperation();

List list = f.displayFile(strPath);

for(Object obj:list){

displayContent.append((String)obj);

displayContent.append("\r\n");

}

//打开一个文件对话框

JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();

fc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES );

fc.showOpenDialog(null);

String chooseFilePath = fc.getSelectedFile().getPath();

if(chooseFilePath!=strPath){

displayContent.setText("");

list = f.displayFile(chooseFilePath);

for(Object obj:list){

displayContent.append((String)obj);

displayContent.append("\r\n");

}

}else{

}

}else if(source == btnRemoval){

System.out.println("btnRemoval");

}else if(source == btnCancel){

System.out.println("btnCancel");

}else{

System.out.println("btnHistory");

}

}

}

}*/

public String getRowText(String text){

int rows = 0;

class MyCaretListener implements CaretListener{

int tempResult = 0;

@Override

public void caretUpdate(CaretEvent e) {

try {

int offset = e.getDot() ; //获得插入符的位置。

//getLineOfOffset(int offset) 将组件文本中的偏移量转换为行号

int row = displayContent.getLineOfOffset(offset);

//getLineStartOffset(int line) 取得给定行起始处的偏移量。

//getLineEndOffset(int line) 取得给定行结尾处的偏移量。

int column = e.getDot() - displayContent.getLineStartOffset(row);

// 在状态栏中显示当前光标所在行号、所在列号

System.out.println("Line: " + (row + 1) + ", Column: " + (column+1));

tempResult = displayContent.getLineStartOffset(row+1);

System.out.println(row +"fffff");

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

public int getResult(){//为了从内部类中取出结果

return tempResult;

}

}

MyCaretListener mycaretListener = new MyCaretListener();

displayContent.addCaretListener(mycaretListener);

rows = mycaretListener.getResult();

String getText="";

String regex = "\n";

Pattern p =Pattern.compile(regex);

String[] r = p.split(text);

if(!((r[rows-1].trim()).equals(""))){

getText = r[rows-1];

}

return getText;

}

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