python列表功能默写_Python 列表常用功能详解

class list(object):

"""

list() -> new empty list

list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items

"""

def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.append(object) -> None -- append object to end """

pass

在列表的末尾追加一个元素

example:

new_list = ['andy','rain']

new_list.append('hello')

print(new_list)

result:

['andy', 'rain', 'hello']

def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.clear() -> None -- remove all items from L """

pass

清空一个列表

example:

new_list = ['andy','rain']

new_list.clear()

print(new_list)

result:

[]

def copy(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.copy() -> list -- a shallow copy of L """

return []

复制一个列表

example：

new_list = ['andy','rain']

news_list = new_list.copy()

print(news_list)

result：

['andy', 'rain']

def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """

return 0

统计列表列表中同一个元素有多少个

example：

new_list = ['andy','rain','andy']

print(new_list.count('andy'))

result：

2

def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.extend(iterable) -> None -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """

pass

在现有的列表中追加列表、元组、字符串

example：

new_list = []

new_list.extend('andy')

print(new_list)

new_list = []

new_list.extend(['andy','hello'])

print(new_list)

result：

['a', 'n', 'd', 'y']

['andy', 'hello']

def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""

L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.

Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

"""

return 0

获取列表中某个元素的索引位置

example：

new_list = ['andy','rain']

print(new_list.index('andy'))

result：

0

def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """

pass

在列表指定位置插入一个元素（必须要指定一个插入位置、即索引）

example：

new_list = ['andy','rain']

new_list.insert(0,'first')

print(new_list)

result：

['first', 'andy', 'rain']

def pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""

L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).

Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.

"""

pass

删除列表元素:指定所以、删除指定元素；不指定元素默认删除最后一个元素

example:

new_list = ['andy','rain','andy']

new_list.pop(0)

print(new_list)

new_list = ['andy','rain','andy']

new_list.pop()

print(new_list)

result:

['rain', 'andy']

['andy', 'rain']

def remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""

L.remove(value) -> None -- remove first occurrence of value.

Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

"""

pass

删除指定元素的左数第一个

example：

new_list = ['andy','rain','andy']

new_list.remove('andy')

print(new_list)

result：

['rain', 'hello']

def reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """

pass

#列表反转

new_list = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

new_list.reverse()

print(new_list)

result：

[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

def sort(self, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.sort(key=None, reverse=False) -> None -- stable sort *IN PLACE* """

pass

#列表排序: 特殊字符优先级最高、然后是数字、然后是大些字母、然后是小写字母

new_list = [5,1,3,2,6,7,9,8,10,4]

new_list.sort()

print(new_list)

new_list = ['z','!','*','2','a','~','b','A','c','a','1','/','?','%']

new_list.sort()

print(new_list)

result:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

['!', '%', '*', '/', '1', '2', '?', 'A', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'z', '~']

def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self+value. """

pass

def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return key in self. """

pass

def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Delete self[key]. """

pass

def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self==value. """

pass

def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return getattr(self, name). """

pass

def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """

pass

def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self>=value. """

pass

def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self>value. """

pass

def __iadd__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Implement self+=value. """

pass

def __imul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Implement self*=value. """

pass

def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__

"""

list() -> new empty list

list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items

# (copied from class doc)

"""

pass

def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Implement iter(self). """

pass

def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return len(self). """

pass

def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self<=value. """

pass

def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self

pass

def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self*value.n """

pass

@staticmethod # known case of __new__

def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """

pass

def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self!=value. """

pass

def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return repr(self). """

pass

def __reversed__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """

pass

def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Return self*value. """

pass

def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

""" Set self[key] to value. """

pass

def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

""" L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """

pass

__hash__ = None