python selenium显示等待_Python selenium 三种等待方式解读

1. 强制等待

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver

from time import sleep

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get('https://huilansame.github.io')

sleep(3) # 强制等待3秒再执行下一步

print driver.current_url

driver.quit()

2. 隐性等待

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.implicitly_wait(30) # 隐性等待，最长等30秒

driver.get('https://huilansame.github.io')

print driver.current_url

driver.quit()

3. 显性等待

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.implicitly_wait(10) # 隐性等待和显性等待可以同时用，但要注意：等待的最长时间取两者之中的大者

driver.get('https://huilansame.github.io')

locator = (By.LINK_TEXT, 'CSDN')

try:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20, 0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator))

print driver.find_element_by_link_text('CSDN').get_attribute('href')

finally:

driver.close()

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