android listview 数据同步,android中ListView数据刷新时的同步方法

本文实例讲述了android中ListView数据刷新时的同步方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

public class Main extends BaseActivity {

private static final String TAG = "tag";

private static final int STATUS_CHANGE = 0;

ExpandableListView mElv;

ArrayList mGroupArray;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

mElv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.contact_list);

mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setStatus);

mGroupArray = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("groupArray");// => 取数据

mExpandableAdapter = new ExpandableAdapter(this, Main.this);

mElv.setAdapter(mExpandableAdapter);

// 异步对比服务器分组和本地分组

HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread");

handlerThread.start();

UpdateGroupHandler myHandler = new UpdateGroupHandler(

handlerThread.getLooper());

Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage();

message.sendToTarget();

mHandler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case STATUS_CHANGE:

// 处理UI更新等操作

updateUI();

break;

}

};

};

}

/**

* 发送消息更新UI

*/

private void sendMessageToUpdateUI() {

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = STATUS_CHANGE;

mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

// 向Handler发送消息,更新UI

}

private void updateUI() {

// 详细的更新

mExpandableAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

// 更新ExpandableListView

}

/**

* 异步刷新分组的handler

*

* @author administrator

*

*/

class UpdateGroupHandler extends Handler {

public UpdateGroupHandler() {

}

public UpdateGroupHandler(Looper looper) {

super(looper);

}

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

ContactsManagerDbAdapter dbAdapter = new ContactsManagerDbAdapter(

Main.this);

dbAdapter.open();

// =>doSomeThing...

mGroupArray = groupList;

System.out.println("========数据更新后,刷新listview=========");

sendMessageToUpdateUI();

}

}

private class ExpandableAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {

Activity activity;

LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

public ExpandableAdapter(Activity a, Context context) {

activity = a;

layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context

.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

}

public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition).getChildList()

.get(childPosition);

}

public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return childPosition;

}

public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {

return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition).getChildList().size();

}

public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,

boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

// .....

return vi;

}

public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {

return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition);

}

public int getGroupCount() {

return mGroupArray.size();

}

public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {

return groupPosition;

}

public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,

View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

GroupInfo groupInfo = mGroupArray.get(groupPosition);

String string = groupInfo.getName();

convertView = (View) layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.group_layout,

null);

final TextView textView = (TextView) convertView

.findViewById(R.id.groupName);

if (textView != null) {

textView.setText(string);

}

return convertView;

}

public boolean hasStableIds() {

return true;

}

public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return true;

}

}

}

代码只是提取的部分,应该没多大影响.

上面集合mGroupArray存在数据共享,测试多次发现报错有两种:

=>1.java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Invalid location 3, size is 3

=>2.The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread.

第一个问题,数据同步问题,我弄了下没解决.

第二个问题,改变适配器Adapter内容时不要在后台线程中,必须在UI线程中处理

我将上面子线程UpdateGroupHandler里的数据更新利用handler提取到了主线程赋值

Message.obj = groupList;

额,改好后测试多次,发现这两问题都解决了,发现还是对handler理解的不够.

发下更改的代码段:

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

mElv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.contact_list);

mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setStatus);

mGroupArray = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("groupArray");

// => 取数据

mExpandableAdapter = new ExpandableAdapter(this, Main.this);

mElv.setAdapter(mExpandableAdapter);

// 异步对比服务器分组和本地分组

HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread");

handlerThread.start();

UpdateGroupHandler myHandler = new UpdateGroupHandler(

handlerThread.getLooper());

Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage();

message.sendToTarget();

mHandler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case STATUS_CHANGE:

// 处理UI更新等操作

updateUI(msg.obj);

break;

}

};

};

}

/**

* 发送消息更新UI

*/

private void sendMessageToUpdateUI(ArrayList groupList) {

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = STATUS_CHANGE;

msg.obj = groupList;

mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

// 向Handler发送消息,更新UI

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

private void updateUI(Object obj) {

// 详细的更新

mGroupArray = (ArrayList) obj;

mExpandableAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

// 更新ExpandableListView

}

/**

* 异步刷新分组的handler

*

* @author administrator

*

*/

class UpdateGroupHandler extends Handler {

public UpdateGroupHandler() {

}

public UpdateGroupHandler(Looper looper) {

super(looper);

}

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

ContactsManagerDbAdapter dbAdapter = new ContactsManagerDbAdapter(

Main.this);

dbAdapter.open();

// =>doSomeThing...

System.out.println("========数据更新后,刷新listview=========");

sendMessageToUpdateUI(groupList);

}

}

希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。