为什么要引入单元测试呢? 如果你不想代码中每一句都用if检测错误,那么单元测试必不可少。换句话说,单元测试是将各种检测条件移到了主要代码外边,避免主代码变的不可读。
单元测试工具包括:gtest,C++test等。
gtest
使用cmake工程构建gtest单元测试。
hello_test.c
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
// Demonstrate some basic assertions.
TEST(HelloTest, BasicAssertions) {
// Expect two strings not to be equal.
EXPECT_STRNE("hello", "world");
// Expect equality.
EXPECT_EQ(7 * 6, 42);
}
CMakeLists:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(my_project)
# GoogleTest requires at least C++14
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
include(FetchContent)
FetchContent_Declare(
googletest
URL https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/03597a01ee50ed33e9dfd640b249b4be3799d395.zip
)
# For Windows: Prevent overriding the parent project's compiler/linker settings
set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(googletest)
enable_testing()
add_executable(
hello_test
hello_test.cc
)
target_link_libraries(
hello_test
GTest::gtest_main
)
include(GoogleTest)
gtest_discover_tests(hello_test)
编译:
cmake . -B build
cmake --build build
cd build && ctest
参考链接
GoogleTest从入门到入门,小白都能看懂的gtest详细教程
GoogleTest User’s Guide
C++语言的单元测试与代码覆盖率