跟老齐学python django实战_跟老齐学Python Django实战 1/n Second edition

virtualenv lqidjango

source bin/activate

pip3 install Django

--> pass

# but can't find the django-admin.py, "find|grep django-admin"

django-admin startproject mysite

--> fail

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango$ django-admin startproject mysite

bash: django-admin: command not found

python3 -m django startproject mysite

--> pass

#sudo apt-get install tree

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango/mysite$ tree

.

├── manage.py

└── mysite

├── __init__.py

├── settings.py

├── urls.py

└── wsgi.py

1 directory, 5 files

#

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango/mysite$ python3 manage.py runserver

Watching for file changes with StatReloader

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

You have 17 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.

Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

April 23, 2020 - 03:01:43

Django version 2.2.12, using settings 'mysite.settings'

Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/

Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

Error: That port is already in use.

#sudo apt-get install net-tools

cor@debian:~/webscrappython/Web_Scraping_with_Python/downloadAprial7th/wswp-code-9e6b82b47087/chapter08$ sudo apt-get install net-tools

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

icedtea-netx icedtea-netx-common linux-image-4.9.0-8-amd64

Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

The following NEW packages will be installed:

net-tools

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.

Need to get 248 kB of archives.

After this operation, 963 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian stretch/main amd64 net-tools amd64 1.60+git20161116.90da8a0-1 [248 kB]

Fetched 248 kB in 2s (92.8 kB/s)

Selecting previously unselected package net-tools.

(Reading database ... 272538 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../net-tools_1.60+git20161116.90da8a0-1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking net-tools (1.60+git20161116.90da8a0-1) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...

Setting up net-tools (1.60+git20161116.90da8a0-1) ...

cor@debian:~/webscrappython/Web_Scraping_with_Python/downloadAprial7th/wswp-code-9e6b82b47087/chapter08$ sudo netstat -anutp|grep 8000

tcp6 0 0 :::8000 :::* LISTEN 1804/docker-proxy

#

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango/mysite$ python3 manage.py runserver 7000

Watching for file changes with StatReloader

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

You have 17 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.

Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

April 23, 2020 - 03:37:15

Django version 2.2.12, using settings 'mysite.settings'

Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:7000/

Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

Start APP

python3 manage.py startapp blog

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango/mysite$ tree

.

├── db.sqlite3

├── manage.py

└── mysite

├── __init__.py

├── __pycache__

│   ├── __init__.cpython-35.pyc

│   ├── settings.cpython-35.pyc

│   ├── urls.cpython-35.pyc

│   └── wsgi.cpython-35.pyc

├── settings.py

├── urls.py

└── wsgi.py

2 directories, 10 files

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango/mysite$ python3 manage.py startapp blog

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango/mysite$ tree

.

├── blog

│   ├── admin.py

│   ├── apps.py

│   ├── __init__.py

│   ├── migrations

│   │   └── __init__.py

│   ├── models.py

│   ├── tests.py

│   └── views.py

├── db.sqlite3

├── manage.py

└── mysite

├── __init__.py

├── __pycache__

│   ├── __init__.cpython-35.pyc

│   ├── settings.cpython-35.pyc

│   ├── urls.cpython-35.pyc

│   └── wsgi.cpython-35.pyc

├── settings.py

├── urls.py

└── wsgi.py

4 directories, 17 files

#

4 directories, 17 files

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango/mysite$ python3 manage.py makemigrations

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "manage.py", line 21, in

main()

File "manage.py", line 17, in main

execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

File "/home/cor/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line

utility.execute()

File "/home/cor/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 357, in execute

django.setup()

File "/home/cor/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup

apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)

File "/home/cor/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 114, in populate

app_config.import_models()

File "/home/cor/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 211, in import_models

self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)

File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module

return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

File "", line 986, in _gcd_import

File "", line 969, in _find_and_load

File "", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked

File "", line 673, in _load_unlocked

File "", line 673, in exec_module

File "", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed

File "/home/cor/lqidjango/mysite/blog/models.py", line 7, in

class BlogArticles(models.Model):

File "/home/cor/lqidjango/mysite/blog/models.py", line 9, in BlogArticles

author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=Models.CASCADE, related_name="blog_posts")

NameError: name 'Models' is not defined

#

(lqidjango) cor@debian:~/lqidjango/mysite$ find |grep models.py

./blog/models.py

it seems that models.py is under "blog" while mange.py is not, I think I met  this before in another book.