linux系统改键盘系统,Linux 修改键盘设置

起因

最近用虚拟机在学习Linux系统的操作，原来拷贝的Linux虚拟系统设置是日文键盘，而偶用的是英文键盘

日文键盘的键要比英文键盘的键多，而且布局也不尽相同，导致连右反斜杠'\'居然也打不出。

so开始在网上设置方法。。。

经过

第一个方法没有成功，不知道是否是系统的原因，我用的是red hat9

修改当前的键盘布局(FAILING)

[root@localhost root]# cat /etc/sysconfig/keyboard

KEYBOARDTYPE="pc"

KEYTABLE="us"

结果

第二个方法成功了，共享一下。

修改配置文件XF86Config(SUCCESSFUL)

[root@localhost root]# vi

/etc/X11/XF86Config

修改 "XkbModel"

"pc105" 和

"XkbLayout"

"us"

Section

"InputDevice" # Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with

xset(1)) # Option "Xleds" "1

2 3" # To disable the XKEYBOARD extension, uncomment

XkbDisable. # Option "XkbDisable" # To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify

the # lines below (which are the

defaults). For example,

for a

non-U.S. # keyboard, you will probably want to

use: # Option "XkbModel" "pc102" # If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can

use: # Option "XkbModel" "microsoft" # # Then to change the language, change the Layout

setting. # For example, a german layout can be obtained

with: # Option "XkbLayout"

"de" # or: # Option "XkbLayout"

"de" # Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys" # # If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock

and # control keys,

use: # Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:swapcaps" # Or if you just want both to be control,

use: # Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps" # Identifier "Keyboard0" Driver "kbd" Option "XkbModel"

"pc105" Option "XkbLayout"

"us" EndSection

参考键盘参数

keyboard: Keyboard instance, containing members:

info:

{'KEYBOARDTYPE': pc, 'KEYTABLE': us}

modelDict:

{'gr': ['Greek', 'el', 'pc102', ''], 'speakup': ['Speakup', 'us',

'pc105', ''], 'ru-cp1251': ['Russian (cp1251)', 'ru', 'pc102', ''],

'speakup-lt': ['Speakup (laptop)', 'us', 'pc105', ''], 'cf':

['French Canadian', 'ca_enhanced', 'pc102', ''], 'se-latin1':

['Swedish', 'se', 'pc102', ''], 'fr_CH-latin1': ['Swiss French

(latin1)', 'fr_CH', 'pc102', ''], 'fr-pc': ['French (pc)', 'fr',

'pc102', ''], 'ru-ms': ['Russian (Microsoft)', 'ru', 'pc102', ''],

'sk-qwerty': ['Slovakian', 'sk_qwerty', 'pc102', ''], 'ru2':

['Russian (ru2)', 'ru', 'pc102', ''], 'et': ['Estonian', 'ee',

'pc102', ''], 'ru1': ['Russian (ru1)', 'ru', 'pc102', ''], 'es':

['Spanish', 'es', 'pc102', ''], 'it-ibm': ['Italian (IBM)', 'it',

'pc102', ''], 'ru': ['Russian', 'ru', 'pc102', ''], 'fr-latin1':

['French (latin1)', 'fr', 'pc102', ''], 'no': ['Norwegian', 'no',

'pc102', ''], 'de-latin1-nodeadkeys': ['German (latin1 w/ no

deadkeys)', 'de', 'pc102', 'nodeadkeys'], 'ru_win': ['Russian

(win)', 'ru', 'pc105', ''], 'ua': ['Ukrainian', 'ua', 'pc102', ''],

'pt-latin1': ['Portuguese', 'pt', 'pc102', ''], 'it': ['Italian',

'it', 'pc102', ''], 'de-latin1': ['German (latin1)', 'de', 'pc102',

''], 'fr': ['French', 'fr', 'pc102', ''], 'pl': ['Polish', 'pl',

'pc102', ''], 'cz-lat2': ['Czechoslovakian', 'cz', 'pc102', ''],

'dk-latin1': ['Denmark (latin1)', 'dk', 'pc102', ''], 'bg':

['Bulgarian', 'bg', 'pc102', ''], 'dk': ['Denmark', 'dk', 'pc102',

''], 'be-latin1': ['Belgian (be-latin1)', 'be', 'pc102', ''],

'sg-latin1': ['Swiss German (latin1)', 'de_CH', 'pc102', ''],

'fr-latin0': ['French (latin0)', 'fr', 'pc102', ''], 'de':

['German', 'de', 'pc102', ''], 'hu': ['Hungarian', 'hu', 'pc102',

''], 'jp106': ['Japanese', 'jp', 'jp106',

''], 'us-acentos': ['U.S. International', 'us_intl',

'pc105', ''], 'fr_CH': ['Swiss French', 'fr_CH', 'pc102', ''],

'fi': ['Finnish', 'fi', 'pc102', ''], 'dvorak': ['Dvorak',

'dvorak', 'pc105', ''], 'it2': ['Italian (it2)', 'it', 'pc102',

''], 'fi-latin1': ['Finnish (latin1)', 'fi', 'pc102', ''],

'ro_win': ['Romanian', 'ro', 'pc102', ''], 'hu101': ['Hungarian

(101 key)', 'hu', 'pc102', ''], 'slovene': ['Slovenian', 'si',

'pc102', ''], 'br-abnt2': ['Brazilian (ABNT2)', 'br', 'abnt2',

''], 'us': ['U.S. English', 'us', 'pc105',

''], 'no-latin1': ['Norwegian (latin1)', 'no', 'pc102',

''], 'is-latin1': ['Iceland', 'is', 'pc102', ''], 'cz-us-qwertz':

['Czechoslovakian (qwertz)', 'cz', 'pc102', ''], 'uk': ['United

Kingdom', 'gb', 'pc101', ''], 'trq': ['Turkish', 'tr', 'pc102',

''], 'sg': ['Swiss German', 'de_CH', 'pc102', '']}